Isifo sama-Varicose

Isifo se-Varicose yisifo esithinta abantu emhlabeni wonke kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi kwabesifazane isifo siphezulu kabili.

Izici ze-varicose veins

Kuhlotshaniswa nokunqotshwa kwemithanjeni yemilenze engezansi, ngaphansi kwayo lapho kuguquka izinguquko ezingavamile, okungukuthi:

• Ukuqothulwa kwezindonga ezinamafutha kwenzeka;
• ububanzi nobude bemithanjeni banda;
• Izandiso ze-aneurysm-like nodular zenziwa.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazanyiswa, ngenxa yamagagasi ahlanjululwayo amagagasi ashubile, kukhona ukugeleza okuphazamisayo kwegazi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-venous. Futhi, ngenxa yokweluleka kwemithanjeni, izitsha ezisondezayo zilimala, okuyinto futhi, ebangela ukuntuleka kokudla nokunciphisa imisipha yomzimba wezitho zangaphansi. Kamuva, i-atrophy of muscle, isikhumba kanye nezicubu ezincane zenzeka. Inkambo ye-varicose veins yemikhawulo engezansi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yi-phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, ukungasebenzi kahle okungapheliyo, ukwakha izilonda ze-trophic.

Izimbangela nezibonakaliso zesifo somlenze we-varicose

Ukuphulwa kokusebenza okuvamile kwamagagasi emithanjeni lapho kuvela ukugeleza kwegazi okuphambene nokuqala kwegazi kutholakala ngokusungulwa kwemvelo, okwenziwe ngokwezakhi zofuzo, okwakungenwe ngokwanele kwezingcingo zamathambo, okuhlanganiswa nenye noma ngaphezulu kwezici ezicasulayo:

• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
• ukukhulelwa;
• ukukhuluphala ;
• umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ohlobene nokuma eside endaweni yokuma, umsebenzi womzimba;
• ukungondleki;
• imikhuba emibi;
• sigqoke izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile;
• ukulimala komlenze, njll.

Izimpawu ze-varicose leg leg disease:

• ukukhululeka emilenzeni nokukhathala okwandayo;
• ubuhlungu esifundeni semilenze;
• ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ephansi;
• ama-cramps omlenze (ngokuvamile athwala ebusuku);
• ezikhukhulayo, ezihamba emithanjeni;
• i-cyanosis kanye nokomile kwesikhumba semiphetho engezansi.

Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose yemikhawulo engezansi

Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga ngokunemba okuphakeme, ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamagagasi ezinamafutha nomzimba we-vemeability of veins, balinganisa ubukhulu bawo, babone izinkinga ezikhona ze-varicose veins, njll. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha eyodwa kakhulu kunesiguli ngasinye. Ake sicabangele kafushane izindlela zokwelapha zalesi sifo:

1. Imithi - ihlose ukubuyisela ithoni lezindonga ezinamafutha, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ukubuyisela imfucuza yamanzi, ukukhipha isisindo sezimonyo, njll. Imithi esemqoka esetshenzisiwe yilapho i-angioprotectors yendawo neyomzimba kanye nemithi ye-venotonic.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa ukuqina (i-linen press, izitokisi, ama-bandages anwebekayo) - ivumela ukunciphisa ukuzwa okungahambi kahle, ukumisa ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko ze-pathological.
3. I-Sclerotherapy yindlela encane yokuhlasela esekelwe ekusungulweni kwesidakamizwa esikhethekile emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa inaliti, okwenza kube khona ukuchithwa kwesitsha esithintekayo. Le ndlela ivimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo.
4. I-Laser ablation iyinkqubo yokuphulukisa izidakamizwa ezibandakanya umgodi we-laser ebusweni obungaphakathi be-vein futhi kubangele ukuqubuzana kwezicubu zayo. Le ndlela ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-sclerotherapy.
5. Ukukhishwa kwe-radiation frequency - kulokhu, i-catheter yomsakazo ifakwa emgodini ngokusebenzisa i-puncture, futhi i-vein ethintekile "ihloswe" ngenxa yomphumela we-microwave. Ukukhwabanisa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound.
6. I-Microflebectomy - ukususwa kwe-vein ethintekile ngokusebenzisa izingwegwe ezikhethekile ezifakwe ezinkombweni ezincane esikhumbeni.
7. I-Phlebectomy - isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho izindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi. Ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-probe efakwe ku-lumen ye-vein nge-incision cutaneous. Kule nkinga, indawo ethintekile ye-vein isusiwe, okushiwo yi-sutured.

Ukuvimbela imivimbo ye-varicose

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini, kunconywa ukuthi:

1. Ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngezindiza.
2. Gwema ukuma isikhathi eside (kungcono ukuhamba).
3. Ukulwa nesisindo.
4. Ukudla ngokufanele.
5. Nika izithende eziphakeme, izicathulo eziqinile nezingubo.