Ngokuvamile izinsana ezisekudleni okufakelwayo, zivezwa ezifweni nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-bacterium kanye nesifo somzimba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka, okungukuthi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezingubo zezingane. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugcoba amabhodlela, uzophendulwa kahle nganoma isiphi isazi sezifo. Isivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela samantombazane sisengaphelele, ngakho abazali kufanele benze konke ukwenza lo mncane azizwe ephephile. Inqubo yokwenza inzalo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi futhi izokuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Ake sibheke indlela yokugcoba kahle amabhodlela omntwana ekhaya.
Indlela yokugcoba amabhodlela ngamanzi abilayo?
Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokugcoba amabhodlela omntwana ukupheka emanzini ekushiseni okungenani 80 ° C. Le ndlela yokuzalisa inzalo, kufanele ihlukaniswe isidlo esinezivalo. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kepha omama abancane bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukugcoba amabhodlela. Ngokujwayelekile amabhodlela abilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-10 kuya kwangu-15, phakathi naleso sikhathi zonke izinambuzane namabhaktheriya ziyafa.
Indlela yokugoma amabhodlela ku-boiler kabili?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubilisa, inzalo yebhodlela ku-boiler kabili kulula futhi elula kakhulu. Akudingeki ukuba uqaphele njalo isitofu, ungafaka amabhodlela abilayo futhi uhlanganyele okwamanje nengane. Isikhathi esiphelele sokuqothula izesekeli ku-steamer sinemizuzu engu-15. Lapho ungashiya amabhodlela ukupholisa phansi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ku-boiler kabili awukwazi ukugcoba amabhodlela epulasitiki, azovele agcobe ngaphansi kwethonya lomusi oshisayo.
Indlela yokugcoba amabhodlela ku-multivark?
Abanikazi bama-multivaracters nabo bangaphefumula ngokuthula, ngoba ngosizo lwale nqubo eyisimangaliso, ungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa "ukusika" kwengane. Ezinye ze-multivarque zinezimo ezikhethekile zalolu hlelo: amanzi amabhodlela kanye nomoya wezinsipho nezinye izinto ezincane. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka kungase kuphakame ngobukhulu be-multivark: kumamodeli amancane ungafaki izesekeli eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukufaka inzalo amabhodlela "endaweni yokugcina".
Indlela yokugoma amabhodlela ku-microwave?
Kuhhavini le-microwave, ungabilisa zonke izesekeli zokudla, kufaka phakathi izingono namabhodlela eplastiki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amabhodlela ezindimeni ze-microwave, uthele ngamanzi bese uvale isembozo ngokuqinile. Bese ubeka i-pan in the microwave bese ubesa izitsha ngamandla aphelele amaminithi angu-8. Emva kwenqubo, ungasheshi ukukhipha ngokushesha amabhodlela avela ku-microwave, ake upholile phansi lapho kancane.
Indlela yokugcoba amabhodlela ezondla ngamaphilisi okulwa negciwane?
Namuhla, ungabilisa amabhodlela emanzini abandayo, kodwa lokhu kufanele uthenge amaphilisi akhethekile ekhemisi. Emva kokufunda imiyalo, qeda inombolo edingekayo yamathebulethi emanzini bese ubeka amabhodlela lapho imizuzu engu-40. Bese uhlanza kahle amanzi afudumele abilisiwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisombululo esenziwe ngomumo sokwenza inzalo singagcinwa okungaphezu kosuku.
Indlela yokugcoba amabhodlela nge-sterilizer?
Iningi, mhlawumbe, indlela elula yokugcoba amabhodlela wezingane ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezikhethekile: i-oven kagesi, i-steam noma i-microwave. Ukuwasebenzisa kulula kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uzobe uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi indlela ekhethwe nguwe, idlulile ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory futhi izohlinzeka ngobuningi obuphelele.
Kuze kube yiminyaka engakanani okufanele ngigcwalise amabhodlela?
Izithako zokudla kufanele zihlolwe okungenani isigamu sonyaka, futhi emva kokugeza nokuhlanza kahle amabhodlela ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni, amabhodlela kufanele ahlolwe njalo njengoba usondla umntwana. Lapho umntwana efinyelela eneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, isimiso somzimba sokuvikela umzimba sizokhiqiza ama-antibodies awo. Yiba nesineke esanele, futhi uzophumelela.