Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni e-thyroid kungumlinganiso wezinhlayiyana zezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezakhiwe emgodini we-pituitary kanye ne-gland gland. Zilawula isifo samandla emvelo kubantu bamafutha, ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni, ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwenqubo yesifo senhliziyo, isenzo socansi nesengqondo, kanye nemisebenzi yesigcawu somzimba. Izivivinyo ezivivinya isikhathi esithathwa ngamahomoni e-thyroid zisiza noma ubani ngesikhathi sokubona ukulimala okungafuneki futhi avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezisongela ukuphila.
Ukuhlaziywa kuhamba kanjani?
Ukudlula esikhathini sethu ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni we-gland yegciwane kulula, kepha ukulungiswa okuthile kufanele kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlaziywa, kubalulekile ukushiya ngokuphelele amalungiselelo aqukethe i-iodine. Usuku ngaphambi kokutadisha udinga ukukhipha konke okwenziwa ngokomzimba, ungabhemi futhi ungaphuzi utshwala. Uma uthatha ama-hormone e-thyroid, kufanele alahlekelwe inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokhu, nakanjani, thintana no-endocrinologist wakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni wegciwane kwenziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Awukwazi ngisho nokuphuza amanzi! E-laboratory kunconywa ukuza ngaphambi kuka-10: 30 ekuseni bese uhlala phansi noma ulale phansi imizuzu engaba ngu-30 ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlaziywa.
Igazi lisuswa emthanjeni, kanti imiphumela yezilingo ze-hormone ze-thyroid izokwaziwa ngosuku olulandelayo.
Kungani bahlolwa?
Ukuhlaziya ama-hormone e-thyroid ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe iziguli:
- ukuthola ukugula okunjalo njenge- hypothyroidism ;
- uma ecatshangelwa ukungabi nabantwana, i- goiter , i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo;
- uma engekho isikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
- ukukhomba isifo esifana ne-hyperthyroidism;
- ngokubambezeleka kwezingane ngokobulili, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo;
- amadoda anezinwele, engenamandla noma anciphise i-libido.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhomoni we-thyroid ezimweni ezingavamile kungenziwa kunqunywe iziguli ezenzeka ngezifo zesistimu zezicubu ezixhunyiwe, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka i-lupus erythematosus noma i-scleroderma, isifo samathambo, kanye ne-dermatomyositis.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okwenziwa ebhokisatriyori, ehlola umsebenzi wegland, udokotela oya khona uyagcwalisa futhi uphetha ngokuthi kunezimo ezilandelayo:
- hypothyroidism - lapho kunciphisa ekukhiqizeni amahomoni;
- hyperthyroidism - lapho ukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ukwanda.
Incazelo yokuhlaziywa
Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa kwamahomoni wegciwane kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oya khona. Imingcele ilinganiswa kuma-hormone anjalo:
- I-TZ mahhala - ivuselela ukushintshaniswa nokwamukelwa kwe-oksijini emaqenjini omzimba womuntu. Izinguquko kokuqukethwe kwayo kubonisa izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane.
- I-T4 mahhala-ivuselela ukushintshaniswa kwamaprotheni, ukwanda kwayo kuvuselela ukusheshisa kwe-metabolism, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen. Izinkomba zaleli hormone zisiza ukubona i-thyroiditis, goiter enobuthi, hypothyroidism nezinye.
- I-TTG - igqugquzela ukwakheka nokucinwa kwe-T3 no-T4 futhi kufanele inakekelwe ekuxilongweni kwe-hyperthyroidism ne-hypothyroidism.
- Ama-antibodies ku-thyroglobulin - ukutholakala kwabo egazini kuyisibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthola izifo ezifana nesifo sikaHashimoto noma ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu.
- Ama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid - ukusebenzisa izinkomba zala ma-antibodies angakwazi ukubona kalula ukutholakala kwezifo ezihambisana nesistimu ye-autoimmune.
Njengoba umkhuba wokuhlushwa kwamahomoni e-thyroid ehlaziya ngokuqondile ngokuxhomeke kuneminyaka yobudala ngisho nangokwesilisa kwesiguli, kanye nendlela yokuphenya, i-endocrinologist ihlale ihlolisisa ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Kwezinye izimo, ungahlolwa kabusha. Ukwesaba lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ukuze kunqume izinga lamahomoni kulezi zintengiselwano.