I-exanthema engalindelekile iyisifo esithathelwanayo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza esibonakala njengemfiva ngaphandle kwempawu zendawo. Ngemva kwesikhashana kunezinsalela, okukhumbuza i-rubella. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sithinta izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nambili. Okungajwayelekile kubantu abadala. Leli gama lamukelwa ngenxa yokuthi imfucumfucu ivele ngokushesha ngemuva komkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singatholakala ngaphansi kwezinye izincazelo: umkhuhlane wezinsuku ezintathu, usana lwe-roseola nesifo sesithupha.
Izimbangela ze-exanthema eziphuthumayo ezindala kubantu abadala
Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yegciwane le-herpes 6 no-7 izinhlobo, ukungena emzimbeni. Ama-pathogens avuselela ukukhiqizwa kwama-cytokines, asebenzisana namasosha omzimba nezinye izinhlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu une-eczema engazelelwe. Lokhu kunengxenye yezici eziningana ezinkulu:
- ukuphazamiseka esimisweni somzimba;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba (hypothermia, ukuntuleka njalo kokulala nezinye);
- izinkinga ezihlobene nezingxenye ezithile zomzimba (ubuthi, isisu esithukuthele, umkhuhlane omkhulu).
Ukuxilongwa kwe-exanthema engazelelwe
Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo sivamile, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola isifo esifanelekile ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesifo. Ngokuvamile kunesimo lapho lapho kutholakala khona izimpawu zimane zanyamalala.
Inqubo ihlanganisa:
- ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo, ukujwayela uhlu lwezifo umuntu ayenakho ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi , umchamo kanye nesikhumba.
Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe banquma ukuhlola izivivinyo zesimo se-serological - i-PCR, kanye nesimiso se-ultrasound yesisu esiswini.
Izimpawu ze-exanthema engazelelwe (roseola)
Kusukela nje lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni ekuboniseni izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula, kungathatha cishe izinsuku eziyishumi. Kulokhu, izimpawu azifani ngaso sonke isikhathi - zivame ukuhluka ngobudala. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abadala, phakathi namahora angu-72 okuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, uhudo kanye nekhala eligijima liyavela. Kule nkinga, ukuqhuma ngesikhathi se-exanthema kungazelelwe kungabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma isabonakala emzimbeni weziguli, inombala obomvu futhi ubukhulu bayo abudluli amamitha amathathu ububanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihambisana nokucindezelwa futhi ayihlanganisi nezindawo ezithintekile ezakhelene nazo. Lesi sifo asihambisani nokushaya.
Ukuqhuma ngokushesha kuvela emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufinyelela emlenzeni, entanyeni nasekhanda. Ihlala emahoreni amaningana kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Khona-ke liyanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho ngenxa yesifo kwakukhona ukwanda kwesibindi nesipere.
Ukwelashwa kwe-exanthema engazelelwe (roseola)
Abantu abaye bathola i-exanthema engazelelwe kumele bahlukaniswe nabanye ukuze bavimbele amanye amagciwane ukungena emzimbeni. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zigcinwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela.
Isifo asidingi ukwelashwa okuqondile. Into esemqoka - ekamelweni lapho umuntu ehlala khona khona, udinga ukuhlanza emanzini nsuku zonke futhi uvame ukuvuselela igumbi. Emva kokushisa kwehla, ungathatha ukuhamba emoyeni omusha.
Uma isiguli singabekezeli umkhuhlane omkhulu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha i-antipyretics (ibuprofen noma i-paracetamol). Futhi, izazi zingachaza i-antiviral kanye nama-antihistamines.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuxwala, kufanele uphuze njalo amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokugula kungaba nezinkinga:
- i-meningitis;
- ukuqubuzana kwe-febrile (ukuhlukunyezwa okubonakala ngokumelene nesizinda somkhuhlane omkhulu);
- i-encephalitis (ayivamile).