I-diarrhea iyisitokisi esivamile futhi esiphuthumayo, esingasetshenziswa ukuhamba nge-flatulence kanye nokuphahlazeka esiswini esiswini. Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba singaholela ekuphazanyeni okunamandla kokulinganisela kwamanzi usawoti emzimbeni. Yingakho, uma umuntu omdala enesifo sohudo, udinga ukubona izimbangela zayo bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Izimbangela zokuhuda kubantu abadala
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhuda kubantu abadala ziyi:
- ukungahambisani nokudla okuthile;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (isb., antiarrhythmics);
- ushintsho olubucayi ezimweni zezulu kanye nokudla;
- ukucindezeleka okuqinile, injabulo noma ukwesaba.
Ngokuvamile, i-stool evulekile ivela ngesifo sobuthakathaka esincane. Ngokujwayelekile, isifo sohudo, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Uma kwenzeka uketshezi olunzima, umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunezelwa ezinkundleni ezibuhlungu.
Izimbangela zesifo sohudo esingapheli kumuntu omdala singabi kakhulu. Ukuhudozwa kubangelwa ngu:
- izifo ezivuvukalayo zesimiso sokugaya (isifo sofuba, isibindi, izilonda);
- Isifo sikaCrohn nezinye izifo zamathunjini ze-etiology engacacile;
- umkhuhlane wamathumbu ;
- ukwehluleka ukusebenza kwezitho;
- umonakalo onobuthi (isb., i-mercury poisoning).
Njengoba izifo ezinjalo, ngaphezu kwesitokisi segazi, isiguli sinesifo se-spastic esiswini, flatulence nokuvuvukala okuqinile.
Izimbangela zokushisa kanye nesifo sohudo kumuntu omdala nazo ziyi-pathologies yokuhlinza njengama-polyps kanye namathumba emathumbu.
Uhudo olukhulu lungenzeka ngenxa yokuphulwa kokubaluleka kokulinganisa noma kokulinganisa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, isibonelo, nge-dysbacteriosis.
Izizathu zokuvela kwesifo somhudo omnyama kumuntu omdala ziphuma ngegazi ngaphakathi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo sivame ukuvela ngesilonda somathumbu.
Kudla ngehudo
Uma izimbangela zesifo sohudo olude isikhathi eside kumuntu omdala singabekezelelani ukudla okunye noma ushintsho oluzenzekelayo ezimweni zezulu, udinga ukugcwalisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi futhi uhambisane nokudla okukhethekile. Ngosuku lokuqala isiguli kufanele siphuze itiye elimnyama, ukunqunywa kwe-bird cherry noma i-jelly blueberry jelly, futhi udle isinkwa esincane esimisiwe esincane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-apula abhakiwe, amazambane abilisiwe nama-porridges ama-mucous, isibonelo, i-oatmeal.
Ezimweni lapho umuntu omdala enesifo sohudo esingapheli, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuba akhiphe ngokuphelele ekudleni:
- imifino eluhlaza;
- amabhontshisi;
- ipulazi;
- ama-apricot;
- amakhiwane;
- iziphuzo ezibandayo kanye neziphuzo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo kumuntu omdala
Uma isizathu sokuthi umuntu omdala unesifo sohudo ekuseni, kungukudla kokudla, ukuthatha imithi ethile noma isifo se-GI, isiguli kufanele sithathe iziphuzo . Bayokhipha emathunjini amathumbu, amagesi, amagciwane, ubuthi. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu kuleli qembu yilezi:
- Isebenze ikhoni;
- Smecta;
- Sobeks;
- Faka i-Enterosgel.
Ngesifo sohudo, i-microflora yamathumbu iguquka. Ukuze ubuyisele, kufanele uthathe izidakamizwa ezinezinhlayiya zamagciwane ezinambuzane noma ubophezele imithi yamathumbu emathunjini. Kungaba:
- I-Hylak-forte;
- I-Narine;
- I-Linex.
Ukwelapha isifo sohudo esingapheli kubantu abadala, ukusetshenziswa kufanele kwenziwe ngamagayenti anciphisa ukuvalwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Lezi yizi:
- Indomethacin;
- I-Diclofenac noma ezinye izidakamizwa eziphikisayo ezingezona ukuvuvukala.
With isifo Crohn kanye nezifo zamathumbu of etiology ngokucacile ngaphezulu
- I-Metired;
- I-Prednisolone.
Labo, ngaphezu kwehudo, kukhona ukwephulwa kokumuncwa nokugaya ukudla, kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-bile acid:
- Pancreatin;
- I-Creon;
- I-Mezim-forte;
- Pancetrate.