I-asthma isifo esingelaphekiyo esingasetshenziselwa ukuphefumula. Kungabangelwa yizici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Kodwa iminyaka eminingi yezokwelashwa kubonisa, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela yalesi sifo kungukungabi nandaba nokuthungatha uthuli. Kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi kukhona i-asthma ye-bronchial, ukwelashwa okumele kuthathwe ngokujulile futhi kahle.
Indlela yokwelapha isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kubantu abadala?
Ngenxa yalesi sifo, isihlahla sogwaja siphelile. I-asthma ye-bronchial yisifo esingelapheki esenzeka nge-paroxysmally. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesi sifo siwukuphefumula. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, umzila wokuphefumula oholela emaphashini ubukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, i-bronchi ivuvukala, futhi i-sputum enzima iqala ukuqoqa kuyo. I-asthma ye-bronchial iyingozi ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-oksijeni akunamalungu okwanele nobuchopho, ngakho-ke, uma ungawavimbeli ngesikhathi, umphumela obulalayo ungase uvele.
Imithi yokwelapha ye-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala kufanele ibe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Isiguli kumele sihlolwe njalo ngosazi. Futhi esigabeni ngasinye sesifo kuhlelo ukwenza izinguquko ezithile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuphuthuma ngokushesha, ukuchitha imali enengqondo nokuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke yini imiphumela emibi.
Zonke izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-bronchial asthma kubantu abadala zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ngokuyisisekelo, ezinye zidinga ukuyeka ngokushesha ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuhlushwa:
- Ukuphulukisa isifo sokuphefumula somoya ngaphandle kwe-glucocorticoids akunakwenzeka. Le mithi isiza ukulawula lesi sifo. Siyabonga, amangqamuzana e-leukocyte nama-eosinophilic athunyelwa ku-bronchi ngesilinganiso esincane, futhi i-edema ye-mucosal iyancipha, futhi i-mucus i-accumulating ishicilela. I-glucocorticoids ingasetshenziswa kokubili ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nezinhloso zokuvimbela.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala ngokuyinhloko kubandakanya i-cromones. Isisekelo semithi enjalo i-cromonic acid. Zenzelwe ukuqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yabo, izingxenye ze-mast cells ezenza ukuvuvukala zihamba kancane kancane, futhi i-bronchi yehla ububanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cromona kunokwenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi kohlaka lokwelapha okuyinhloko, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza baqiniswa.
- Ukuze ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwe-bronchial asthma kubantu abadala, i-beta-2-adrenomimetics ayisebenzisi. Futhi ekuqedeni ukuhlaselwa kokukhwabanisa, bahle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imithi ethandwa kunazo zonke esindisa kusuka ku-asthma ye-bronchial yilezi:
- I-Acolat;
- I-Xolar;
- Okuyingqayizivele;
- I-Berotek;
- I-Salbutamyl;
- I-Theopek;
- I-Neofillin;
- Theophylline;
- Ventolin ;
- I-Intal;
- I-Taileed;
- Spiriva;
- I-Bektolide;
- I-Seretid;
- I-Atrovent;
- Ingaksort;
- Sulfasalazine;
- Azathioprin;
- Fliksotid nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kubantu abadala abanezifo zomuntu
Izindlela zokwelashwa okunye zibhekwa njengento engasebenzi kahle:
- I-ginger iyasiza kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kudonsa imithwalo yegazi futhi kukhulula ukuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula. Thatha izipuni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-juyi wejinisi noshu nosuku nsuku zonke.
- Isisombululo esithandwayo somuntu wesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kubantu abadala abantu amanzi acacile ngolwandle usawoti. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ngemva kweglasi ngalinye badla i-spoonful of usawoti.
- Kubonakala ukuthi i-asthmatics ayinayo i-vitamin C. ngokwanele, uma kukhona i-lemon ejwayelekile, lapho le vithamini iqukethe ubuningi obukhulu, izimpawu zesifo ziyokwehla.
- Ikhambi elilula kodwa eliphumelelayo li-intuation eucalyptus. Vele ulahle amaconsi ambalwa kuthepheni yamaphepha bese uyibeka ubusuku bonke eduze kwekhanda.