I-subluxation ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho yisimo se-pathological, lapho izingxenyana ezihlangene ze-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho zihlukanisiwe kancane. Iningi labachwepheshe babhekene nokulimala kokujikeleza kwe-atlas (C1). Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlangene ne-fractures, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda, ukulimala kwesisu nesisu. Ngokwelashwa okulungile nesikhathi esifanele, umphumela we-lesion ulungile.
Izimbangela ze-subluxation ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho
Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngokuvamile ukuhlukunyezwa kubangelwa ukuphenduka kwekhanda elibukhali futhi elihlelekile. Iziguli eziningi zilimala ngemuva kokushaya okukhulu kwekhanda - uma uwela, ngesikhathi sokudiza noma udlala i-volleyball, isibonelo. Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuxoshwa kwabantu abasebenza emafektri nasezimayini, kanye nalabo abasebenza ngokomzimba, ngenkathi bengayihloniphi imithetho yokuphepha. Ngokuvamile, ukulimala komthamo wesibeletho kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa okungaphumeleli lapho kukhwabanisa, ukwenza ama-flips, ama-somersaults, amakhanda ekhanda noma i-vise esinqabeni.
Izimpawu zokuxoshwa kwe-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwenkinga kuphakama ngoba ukufuduka kwama-vertebrae kunciphisa ubukhulu bokuvuleka kwe-intervertebral, lapho imithwalo yegazi namagciwane omgogodla adlula khona.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-subluxation ye-vertebra yokuqala yesibeletho ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla. Ngenxa yobuhlungu, isiguli siyaphoqeleka ukubamba ikhanda endaweni ethile. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kunzima ukuguqula intamo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlukunyezwa kuhambisane nokuzondeka nokulahlekelwa nokuqonda.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-C2 no-C3 kubonakala kunzima ukugwinya, ukuvuvukala kolimi, ubuhlungu, ukuzwa esifundeni sehlombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema imiphumela ye-subluxation ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho, ungaya ku-traumatologist lapho ubona izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- izigqoko ezandleni;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- isisa esifundeni somhlathi ophezulu noma ophansi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwenzwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba;
- ukukhubazeka okukodwa;
- ukucasuka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamisa;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha ;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukunyezwa kuboniswa nokubhujiswa okuvamile, okungahambi kahle endaweni yesifuba, umuzwa wokugubha kanye nokusebenzisa iminwe ye-creepy.
Imiphumela ye-subluxation ye-vertebra yokuqala yomlomo wesibeletho
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokulimala okunjalo ukuthi ayikwazi ukunakwa. Ochwepheshe babecindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe iziguli ezahlala isikhathi eside nge-subluxation futhi zazingazi ngakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziguli eziningi zikhononda ngezikhwama ezivamile, izimpande ezinzima kakhulu, izinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi, ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu emonakalweni ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho kuthathwa kanjani?
Ukugwema izinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Usizo lokuqala olufanele ukuvimbela ngokuphelele umgogodla wesibeletho. Okufanelekile, udinga ukusebenzisa amathayi ngalokhu. Kodwa uma lesi sishiyagalolunye sasingasondelene, ikoloni yekotini ingenziwa ngeboya lekotini kanye ne-bandage.
Isigaba sokuphoqeleka sokwelashwa kwe-subluxation ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho yisilungiso. Kuvinjelwe ngokungafanele ukuyikhipha ngokwakho kumuntu ongewona ochwepheshe. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlukaniswa okugcwele noma i-ligament kungenziwa.
Uma ngenxa ye-subluxation, izicubu ezizungezile zalimala, ukulungiswa kwama-vertebrae kuba nzima nakakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nasezingeni lokuthi ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kudingeke.