I-Genyanthitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinamaphutha emakhaleni. Labo abaye babhekene nalesi sifo bayazi kahle ukuthi kuyingozi futhi akujabulisayo. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sizokhula sibe ifomu elingapheli, okungaba nemiphumela engathandeki kakhulu. Kusukela ukwelashwa, udinga ukulungele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ama-antritis anika ama-antibiotics kumaphilisi. Futhi ushintshe izidakamizwa ezinamandla angeke zenziwe - ezinye imithi ayikwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
Ngabe ama-antimicrobial anqunyelwe nini sinusitis nes sinusitis?
Ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanelekayo kwe-sinusitis, okokuqala udinga ukuqhuba ucwaningo bese uthola ukuthi yini eyabangela lesi sifo nokuthi ihambe kangakanani. Izimbangela ezingase zithuthukise i-sinusitis, kuningi:
- amagciwane nama-bacterium;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo;
- helminthiases.
Izinhlobo ezincane ze-sinusitis zanoma imuphi umsuka zingaphiliswa ngokungafaki, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, ukugeza, imithi yokuzivikela. Ama-antibiotics kumathebulethi adingeka kuphela kwi-sinillaitis yama-maxillary, lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingenamandla.
Ukuqaphela isimo esibi sesifo akulula. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zimi kanje:
- ukushisa;
- ubuhlungu obunzima ema-sinilla maxillary;
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile komzimba;
- ukuxoshwa kwe-purulent emakhaleni.
Ama-antibiotics asebenzayo kumaphilisi okwelashwa kwe-sinusitis
Imithi yesimanje yokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis inganikeza inani elikhulu lemithi elwa namagciwane. Zonke izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba ngamaqembu amaningana:
1. I-penicillin inqunywe kaningi. Lezi yizona antibiotics eziphumelela kakhulu, ezingakwazi ukuziqhenya ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu. I-penicillin ibekezelela kahle iziguli. Ukuphulukiswa okuphela kwalesi sigaba - ezinye izifo zingase zihlakulele ukumelana ne-penicillin, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamaphilisi. Ama-antibiotic athandwa kakhulu kulesi sigaba yiwa:
- I-Augmentin ;
- Amoxicillin;
- Flemoclav;
- Hiconcillin;
- Amokiklav;
- Ampicillin.
2. I-Cephalosporins isetshenziswa kakhulu - ama-antibiotics emafilbheni, esebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zesifo. Lezi yimithi enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-cephalosporin inqunywe kuphela uma enye imithi ingenamandla. Abameleli abavelele beqembu:
- Ceftriaxone;
- I-Cefuroxime;
- I-Cefotaxime.
3. Ama-macrolides avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izingane. Lolu hlobo lwemithi elwa namagciwane luzosiza nasezikhuselweni ze-mycoplasma. Kuyinto enhle kulabo ababhekene nokungahambisani kwe-penicillin. Enye yama-anti-crystal-macrolides edume kakhulu futhi esebenzayo ku-sinusitis yi-Azithromitocin. Kuqinisekisiwe:
- Kuhlanganiswe ;
- I-Clarithromithocin;
- I-Macropean;
- I-Zitrolide;
- I-Erythromycin.
4. Izindlela ezintsha kakhulu zokwenziwa, lapho amabhaktheriya angakabi nesikhathi sokuzijwayela, yi-fluoroquinolones. Usuvele uzwa ngemithi enjalo:
- I-Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- I-Moxifloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
Umphumela wama-antibiotics kumaphilisi ane-sinusitis angaqaphela kakade ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Yiqiniso, lesi sifo ngeke siphele ngokuphelele ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa kuyoba lula ukuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo ye-sinusitis kunqunywe ezimweni lapho kuthatha ama-antibiotics kumathebulethi egulini ayikwazi. Isizathu salokhu singabangela ukungezwani komzimba, isifo sofuba nezinye izifo zomuthi wamathumbu. Kulokhu, izindlela ezifana ne-Isofra, i-Bioparox, i-Polidex zingasetshenziswa ukulwa nesinusitis - izipulisi ezinamandla nezisebenzayo.