Uma uzizwa ubuhlungu esifundeni sesobunxele esifubeni, kuhambisana nokuphefumula, ukukhuphuka kwamaphutha, ubuthakathaka kanye nosizi, kungase kube izimpawu ze-infarction ye-myocardial. Kufanele ngokushesha ubize i-ambulensi bese uqala ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesibhedlela uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Ukuhlinzeka kanjani usizo lokuqala ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo?
Usizo lokuqala kulezi zimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kanje:
- Uma umuntu ekwazi, kufanele ahlale noma azisize ukuthatha ukuma kokuma. Ngakho-ke, ukhulula ukucindezeleka enhliziyweni futhi unciphise ubukhulu bemiphumela yokunqotshwa kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
- Nikeza umoya omusha, uvuse noma ulahle izingubo zokuchoboza.
- Nika isiguli iphilisi lase-Aspirin, ngaphambi kokuyihlola. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okugaya igazi.
- Kudingeka ukuthatha ithebhulethi ye- Nitroglycerin , eyokunciphisa ingcindezi iphinde ikhulule umuthi wezitsha. Ithebulethi ifakwa ngaphansi kolimi futhi ihlakazeka. Ukukhululeka kwenzeka ngaphakathi kuka-0.2-3 amaminithi. I-nitrolycerin, njengomphumela ohlangothini, ingabangela ukunciphisa okungazelelwe kwesikhashana ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka - kwakukhona ubuthakathaka obuqinile, ikhanda - umuntu kufanele abekwe, aphakamise imilenze futhi amvumele aphuze ingilazi yamanzi. Uma isimo sesiguli singashintshi kangcono noma sibi kakhulu - ungathatha elinye iphilisi le-nitroglycerin.
- Uma imishanguzo ingatholakali, musa ukubopha izinkalo ezinamathele (15-20 cm kusuka ku-groin) kanye ne-forearm (10 cm ehlombe) enezintambo zomzuzu 15-20. Kulesi simo, ukushayela kufanele kusetshenziswe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ivolumu yegazi.
- Ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela, akumelwe uthathe imithi, ikhofi, itiye, ukudla.
- Uma umuntu elahlekelwe ingqondo, i-ambulensi ibizwa ngokushesha, futhi ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe ukuphefumulela okufakelwayo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwangempela kwenziwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungekho muntu oseduze?
Uma uwedwa ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, qala ukuphefumula ngokujulile. Exhale ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela okubukhali. Isikhathi senkathi "ye-inhale-ukhwehlela" imizuzwana engu-2-3. Uma nje uzizwa ukhululekile, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi bese uthatha i-Nitroglycerin ne-aspirin.