E-gastroenteritis enzima, i-membrane yamangqamuzana yesisu nesisu esisodwa sinomlilo. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus yisici esivusa kakhulu kunazo zonke ukuvela kwe-gastroenteritis eyingozi yegciwane. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngomzila womlomo, wezinhlanzi kanye nezasekhaya, lokhu okuyisisusa esivame kakhulu se-gastroenteritis enzima. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sithinta ngisho nekhanda le-oropharynx.
Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis ejulile
Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
- ukuvula;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mucus ekulahlekeni kokuphila;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukwehla kwesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulala;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
Kunezigaba eziningana ze-gastroenteritis:
- Ukuqala komnene kuhambisane nesicashu, ukungathandeki esiswini, ngezinye izikhathi uhudo.
- Okwesibili - ubukhulu obukhulu besigaba sesifo singabangela ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni yesisu, ukuvimbela.
- Isigaba sokugcina noma i-gastroenteritis ehamba phambili ihambisana nokubukhali, ngokuvamile ukusika izinhlungu esiswini, inkaba. Uma kwenzeka ungayi kudokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ingaba yindlala.
Gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo
Odokotela bathi gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo yisitha esisodwa sehlobo ehlobo. Igciwane lingathathwa ekuhambeni, ukuya emvelweni noma kusebe lolwandle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimo azikuvumeli njalo ukuthi uthathe ukunakekelwa okwanele kokubili ikhwalithi nokuhlanzeka kokudla oyidlayo. "Apple ngokuqondile esihlahleni" kungaba imbangela yalesi sifo.
I-gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo ingabangela ukungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Isibonelo, izandla ezingahlanjululwa, imifino engcolile nezithelo. Ngisho emanzini, okudla okusuka kuma-cranes emazweni amaningi (ikakhulukazi amazwe omhlaba wesithathu), kungase kube nezinambuzane ze-gastroenteritis enzima. Imithombo eyinhloko kaningi imabhaktheriya emathumbu, njengalawa:
- i-staphylococci;
- ezinganeni - i-pathogenic E. coli;
- i-salmonella ;
- ama-microorganisms ahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis ejulile
Ukuze unqume izindlela zokwelashwa kwesifo, kufanele uqale uqonde isigaba sesifo. I-gastroenteritis ibhekisela ezifweni ezikhula ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokugxila siphelela (kuye ngokuthi i-pathogen) kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, yizinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Ukubhekana ne-gastroenteritis eyingozi, okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuhambisana nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Kudingeka ukuba ushiye ngokuphelele i-nicotine, kanye nokusebenzisa utshwala, obumzimba womuntu.
- Qaphela ngokucophelela inani lasoti elidliwe.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla (izinsuku ezingu-1-2).
- Kudingekile ukuba ulandele ngokucophelela ukudla, akukho amafutha, ukudla okunomsoco nezinye ukudla okungazithukuthelisa izitho zangasese zesisu.
- Kunconywa ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede kwenkathi yokwelashwa.
Imithi elandelayo yabonakala iyona ephumelela kunazo zonke ekulwa ne-gastroenteritis enobuchopho nesifo esithathelwanayo:
- imikhiqizo yokwelapha enomthelela we-astringent;
- imithi yokwelashwa efana ne-Festal, i-Polizim ne-Abamin;
- izikhangiso;
- ama-rehydrants asetshenziselwa ukuqhuma okungena ngaphakathi;
- amavithamini nezinye izindlela zokukhulisa umkhuhlane;
- umuthi omusha u-Rota Teq (ulwa nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-gastroenteritis).
Naphezu kokuthi i-gastroenteritis enzima iyisiyaluyalu sesikhathi sethu, kungenzeka ukugwema lesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni yokuqala yokuhlanzeka, ukuqapha imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe, ukuphuza amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlanzekile futhi uqinise ukuzivikela .