I-Giardia ibhekisela ezincane ezincane eziye zashintsha ukuze ziphile emzimbeni womuntu nezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo. Ngokuvamile lezi zinambuzane zangaphakathi zihlala emathunjini amancane futhi zingabi usongo empilweni. Kodwa uma umzimba ubuthakathaka, i-lamblia iqala ukwandisa ngamandla futhi iphazamise uhlelo lokugaya. Izimpawu zalokho okusemzimbeni we-lyambliya, hhayi njalo kubonisiwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukuze ungenwa igciwane.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-lamblia?
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-lamblia kwenzeka ngomlomo ngomlomo ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka. Umthombo wesifo kungaba umuntu, noma isilwane, ehlushwa yi-Giardiasis, noma izithelo zamanzi nezithelo ezingasuswa. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-lamblias angena emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi, uma umuntu othelelekile engcolile.
I-lamblia yemvelo inikezwa ngendlela engasebenziyo ngendlela yama-cysts. Ngemva kokungena emathunjini amancane bahlakulela abe umuntu omdala ogcwele futhi baqala ukwanda. Umuntu omdala une-immune engcono, ngakho-ke, emathunjini akhe, njengombuso, izimo zokukhula kwenani le-lamblia azilungile, ukutheleleka nge-lambliasis kunqunywa ku-30-40% yabantu abaningi emhlabeni. Phakathi kwezingane lesi sibalo sakhulile sibe ngu-70%.
Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu ze-lamblia zifana nezimpethu, ukutheleleka kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezivamile:
- ubuthakathaka;
- isicasuli;
- umbuso ophazamisekile;
- ukulala noma ukulala, ukulala;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo.
Kamuva, izidumbu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-lamblia inikeza izimpawu ezixhomeke ngokuqondile ekugxilweni kwezilonda. Njengoba ukwanda kwenani lama-microorganisms, zingakwazi ukusabalala ku-bile duct nesinyenye senyama, kanye nasesimweni sokuphefumula.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngeGiardia ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi
Izimpawu zikaGiardia emathunjini esiteji sokuqala kungenzeka zingabonakali nhlobo. Ngenkathi ama-microorganisms ahlala kuphela ezindongeni ze-epithelium, ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi kwe-villi, cishe ayithinti ukugaya kokudla kanye nesimetabolism. Kodwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlasela kwenzeke endaweni ekulu kakhulu, ukumunca kwezakhi kunombi kakhulu futhi umuntu uqala ukuzwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-amino acids. Nazi izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-lamblia emathunjini ngalesi sigaba:
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele, izipikili ezinzima;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- isifo sohudo, kulandelwa ukuqotshwa;
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Uma i-lamblia isendaweni ye-gallbladder, izimpawu zizofana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo zalesi sitho nezindawo eziseduze - i- cholecystitis , i-pancreatitis, i-hepatitis. Lezi yizi:
- ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla;
- i-spasms;
- ukunambitheka kokufutheka emlonyeni.
Ukungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula, okokuqala, izidumbu zenza izimpawu ezifana ne-allergen:
- ukukhwehlela;
- coryza;
- ukukhala;
- itching in the cavity.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia emaphashini zifana nezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima, ukushisa nokukhwehlela okunzima, okumanzi. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka, njenge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia ngisho ne-edema ye-pulmonary.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka:
- Geza izandla zakho emva kokuvakashela ngamunye endlini yangasese, emgwaqweni, ngaphambi kokudla.
- Ungadabuli emachibi ngamanzi aphelile.
- Ungaphuzi amanzi ahlanzekile amanzi hhayi amathompi aphethwe ngamakhemikhali.
- Geza imifino nezithelo ngokucophelela.
- Uma uxhumane nezilwane, gwema ukuthola amathe abo ebusweni nasezandleni zabo.
- Lapho usebenza nomhlaba, gqoka amagilavu.
- Shintsha izingubo ngesikhathi futhi ugeze izingubo.
- Qaphela ukuhlanzeka komzimba nezitho zangasese.
- Vimbela izimpukane egumbini, ikakhulukazi uma likhishi.