Isimo esibucayi sesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukukhuluma ngolimi olufinyelelekayo ukugxuma okubukhali ekucindezelweni kwegazi, kwisigameko sezokwelapha - inkinga ye-hypertonic. Lokhu kucindezela kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu, futhi uma ungahlinzeki usizo lwezokwelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphumela ebulalayo ingenzeka. Ngakho-ke, noma yimuphi umuntu onalesi sifo kanye nezihlobo zakhe kufanele akhumbule ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifo sesibonakaliso esingakanani embonweni wezokwelapha, inkinga ingenzeka ngokungalindelekile nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Futhi udinga ukukwazi ukubona izimpawu ezinkingeni eziphezulu zegazi futhi unikeze usizo lokuqala.
Inkinga ye-hypertensive - izimpawu, izimbangela, usizo lokuqala
Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana nezibonakaliso eziyisisekelo ezifana nalezi:
- ukwanda okweqile kwegazi;
- ikhanda elibi, umsindo ezindlebeni nasekhanda;
- ukuphefumula nokuphuza okusheshayo;
- ukuzondwa nokuphelelwa amandla;
- ubuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthuthumela emaphethelweni, ukuthuthumela, ukukhukhumeza;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuwohloka kombono.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinkinga ezibangelwa umfutho wegazi ophezulu zingase zihambisane nokuvuvukala komzimba, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu - ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukuguquka kwezinso, i-embolism ye-arterial, i-edema ye-pulema, i-thrombosis ne-coma.
Izibonakaliso ezivame ukwedlula zonke izinkinga ezibangelwa uketshezi kakhudlwana kwabesifazane zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, futhi usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha. Kodwa i-symptomatology iyafana, kokubili kwamadoda nakwabesifazane.
Ngokwezinga elikhulu, imbangela eyinhloko yomshoshaphansi wegazi igxuma inguquko ezimweni zesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwenzeka esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo. Ukucindezeleka okuqinile nokucindezeleka kwengqondo okuqhubeka isikhathi eside, ukuqeda izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi okunzima, isisindo esiningi, nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kosawoti nokuphuza utshwala, nazo zimbangela zezinkinga.
Inkinga ye-hypertensive ngamacala angaphezu kwama-60% kwenzeka kubantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka, kodwa futhi lolu hlobo lwezinkinga lungenzeka ekuhlulekeni kwezinso ngenxa ye-edema yobuchopho, i-pyelonephritis engapheli, izinkinga ze-endocrine, izinkinga ze-hormonal, noma ezinye izifo ezihambisana nesifo senhliziyo uhlelo.
Uma kunezibonakaliso zezinkinga eziphezulu zegazi kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, into esemqoka akuyona ukwesaba futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo:
- Ngaphandle kokulibala, shayela i-ambulensi.
- Nikeza ukuphumula futhi unike isikhathi esingavamile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto isiguli esithatha njengoba kunqunywe udokotela
- Isiguli kumele sinikezwe umoya omusha ngaphakathi, vula wonke amafasitela namafasitela.
- Beka esimweni sokuthi "uhhafu uhlezi noma uhlezi," uphindela emuva ikhanda lakhe, futhi ufake i-compress ebandayo noma iqhwa ebunzini.
- Nika isiphuzo isilonda, njengokuthi i-tincture ye-valerian, i-motherwort noma i-carvalole. Kungcono ukungaphuzi amanzi, ukuze ugweme ukuhlanza, okuyinto eyenza kuphela ukukhulisa umfutho wegazi ezitsheni.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ubuhlungu obungemva kwe-sternum bujoyina ngenkathi kulinde iqembu le-ambulensi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza iphilisi ye-Nitroglycerin.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Isiguli ngasinye kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukuvimbela lesi sifo kungcono kunokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke,
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, kanye nama-vasodilators, ama-diuretics kanye nama-sedatives. Ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezigungu ze-ganglion, ama-neuroleptics nama-tranquilizers. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ezigulini eziphuthumayo noma iziguli, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani inkinga yesifo.