I-encephalopathy ingumonakalo wobuchopho obangelwa ukufa kwamangqamuzana omzimba ngenxa yokungawaneli okwanele kwe-oksijini kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory. Ukuxilongwa ngokweqile kwe-hypertensive ukulimala kwengqondo kancane kancane okuqhubekayo ngenxa yenkinga yokujikeleza komfutho wegazi ophezulu (kungukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwegazi).
Izimpawu ze-encephalopathy ye-hypertensive
Kuzokwelapha, kunezinyathelo ezintathu ze-encephalopathy ephezulu yegazi. Esigabeni sokuqala, izimpawu ziningi kakhulu ezizithobayo futhi, naphezu kwezikhalazo zesiguli, izimpawu zomgomo azitholakali. Ngezigaba zamuva, kunezibonakaliso zemithi eziphathelene negazi.
Esigabeni sokuqala sesiguli singase siphazamiseke:
- isiyezi;
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- ikhanda elingalawulwa yi-analgesics;
- ukwephula ukunakwa;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Nge-encephalopathy ephezulu yesigaba sesibili nesithathu, kukhona:
- vestibulomozhechkovy syndrome (isizungu, ukuphazamiseka, ukungalingani ekuhambeni);
- i-pseudobulbar syndrome (inkulumo engathandeki, ukuhleka okungalawuliwe nokukhala, ukukhwehlela uma ugwinya);
- i-extrapyramidal syndrome (ukuhamba kancane kwe-muscle tone disorder, ukuthuthumela kwekhanda, iminwe);
- ukuwohloka komqondo komzimba (ukukhunjulwa kwememori, ikhono lokugxila, inselele yomzwelo).
Kukhona futhi igama elibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwe-hypertensive - isenzakalo esibhekene nengozi ephezulu yengozi. Kuyo kuthiwa:
- ikhanda elibi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo okuhlukahlukene;
- ukuhlukunyezwa okufayo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-hypertensive encephalopathy
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlanganisa isethi yezinyathelo ezihloswe ngazo ekuthuthukiseni isimo sesiguli, ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo nokuvuselelwa kwesiguli:
- Ukudla ngezidakamizwa njalo ukugcizelela ukucindezelwa kwegazi.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, ukuqedwa kwezici,
okungabangela ukuwohloka kwesimo (ukunqatshwa kotshwala, ukubhema, ukudla okukhululekile kwe-cholesterol). - Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa igazi elinikwe ebuchosheni kanye nemetabolism yezicubu zesifo. Imiphumela enzima (i-Oxibral, i- Mexidol , njll), kanye nama-nootropics ahlukahlukene, asetshenzisiwe.
- Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziqhamukayo kanye nezifo zokuxilonga umzimba.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ekuthuthukiseni isimo sesiguli (amavithamini, amaminerali, ama-antioxidants kanye ne-lipid complexes).