I-Vasculitis - ukwelashwa

Phakathi kwezifo ezizimele, i-vasculitis ingenye yezindawo zokuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sifo zenza umsebenzi onzima odokotela ukuba bahlolisise ngokwanele futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuqeda izimpawu eziningi. Ngenhlanhla, ngoba namuhla akuyona isinqumo. I-Vasculitis, okwelashwa kwayo kuqondiswa ngendlela efanele, ngaphezu kweziguli ezingu-74% kuphela ekutholeni okuphelele.

Izimbangela ze-vasculitis

Ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi - yilokho okushiwo i-vasculitis. Kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi kokuvuvukala kwemikhumbi kuwukuphela kwezibonakaliso zesifo. Ngakho-ke, kuyobe kungalungile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuqeda izimbangela ze-vasculitis.

Enye yezinqubo ezivame kakhulu eziqala inqubo yalesi sifo yiyona nethonya yangaphandle, lapho umzimba oqala khona umzabalazo okwanele, "ukuchoboza" izitho zawo kanye nezinhlelo. I-Vasculitis eyenziwe ngu:

• imiphumela eqinile enobuhlungu bokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya;
• izinhlobo ezimbi zegciwane - i-parvovirus, i-cytomegalovirus, i-virus ye-hepatitis B ne-C;
• amabhaktheriya akha i-purcient foci, - i-salmonella, i-streptococci, i-staphylococci;
• isifo sofuba;
• izidakamizwa ezingezwani;
• ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
• ukulimala okukhulu kwezicubu ezihlangene;
• i-radiation ionizing.

Izimpawu ze-vasculitis

Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivamile kubonakala:

• "Ukudabuka" kwesikhumba;
• i-cyanosis yemilenze;
• ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu;
• ukuxubha;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
• ukutholakala kwegazi emcimbini kanye nokuphuma kwamathumbu emathumbu.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezimbalwa kubonisa isidingo sokuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba. Futhi lena yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu endleleni yokuphulukisa i-vasculitis. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imiphumela ye-vasculitis - ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo noma isifo sokushaya isisu - kuyisongo sangempela empilweni.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vasculitis

Ngokwehlobo lwesenzakalo, i-vasculitis ihlukaniswe yaba yiyona eyinhloko neyesibili. Lena iphuzu elibalulekile ekuxilongweni. Nakuba i-vasculitis eyisisekelo ibhekwa njengesifo esizimele, eyesibili ingenye yezibonakaliso zesifo esenzeka emzimbeni. I-Vasculitis nayo inezinga elihlukile lokubonakaliswa nokubonakaliswa. Ngakho - amagama amaningi ngesifo esifanayo:

1. I-aortoarteritis engavamile (i-aortic arch syndrome, isifo sika-Takayasu) ithinta i-aorta namagatsha awo.
2. I-nodular polyarteritis yisifo sezinto ezincane eziphakathi kwamapayipi kanye nokwakheka kwe-aneurysms ye-vascular.
3. I-granulomatosis ye-Wegener ithinta imithwalo yegazi encane nephakathi;
4. Isifo se-Kawasaki ukubunjwa kwe-microaneurysm emithanjeni ye-coronary.
5. I-giant cell arteritis (i-arteritis yesikhashana, isifo sika-Horton) - ukuvuvukala kwe-artery yesikhashana, kanye namagatsha e-extracranial we-artery carotid.
6. Polyangiitis microscopic - isilonda sezitsha ezincane zezinso namaphaphu ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwe-granulomas.
7. I-gosulomatosis ye-Eosinophilic ne-angiitis (i-Charga-Strauss syndrome) isifo ngokubunjwa kwama-nodules ezincane ezincane zendlela yokuphefumula.
8. I-vasculitis ye-hemorrhoidal (purpura i-Shenlaine-Genocha) - ukuvuvukala kwamagciwane ezincane zesikhumba, amathumbu nezinso ngokubunjwa kwe-microthrombi.
9. I-vasculitis ye-Cryoglobulinemic isilonda semikhumbi emincane naphakathi (engavamile kakhulu) emikhawulweni yomonakalo wesisindo somzimba , ehambisana nokutholakala kwama-cryoglobulins egazini. Isizathu salolu hlobo lwe-vasculitis yisifo se- hepatitis C.

I-vasculitis ye-hemorrhoidal ne-granulomatosis ka-Wegener ingahlanganiswa negama elithi "vasculitis ye-allergen", izimpawu zazo ezibonakalayo ezincane zokuphendula okweqile kumithi kanye nemigomo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zalezi zifo yi-asthma ye-bronchial.

Indlela yokuphatha i-vasculitis?

Ayikho indlela yonke yokuphatha i-vasculitis. Uma izenzo zangaphambili zezokwelapha zazihloswe ukuvimbela ukuphendula komzimba komzimba, kanye nokuqedwa kwesimangaliso kwezibonakaliso zesifo, imithi yesimanje inikeza isethi ejulile yezinyathelo zokuqeda:

1. Ukusungulwa nokuqedwa kokugxilwa kokutheleleka, izifo ezingenayo i-allergen noma i-hormonal emzimbeni.
2. Ukusungulwa komsebenzi wezitsha ezivuthayo nezitho.
3. Ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi wamasosha omzimba nesifo sezinzwa.
4. Ukuhlanzwa komzimba kusuka emithonjeni enobuthi yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-vasculitis ngamakhambi omuntu

Imithi yendabuko inesibalo esikhulu semfihlo yokuthuthukisa ukubunjwa kwegazi nokuqeda imiphumela yokuvezwa kwezilonda.

Ezinye zokupheka eziwusizo ze-vasculitis:

1. Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu : ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kuyadingeka ukuxuba i-immortelle eyomile, umhlonyane, i-tansy ne-elecampane; 2 tbsp. l. ingxube uthele i-litre elilodwa lamanzi abilayo bese ubambelela ku-thermos amahora angu-2-3; uthatha ifomu elihlanjululwe (100ml tincture ngam 100 ml amanzi abilisiwe) kabili ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-30. ngaphambi kokudla.
2. Ukuhlanza igazi : amaqabunga amaningana omile we-badan enamaqabunga amnyama kufanele agcwaliswe ngilazi yamanzi abilayo, agcizelele ku-thermos amahora angu-12, ubunzima, engeza i-1 tbsp. l. uju; uphuze njalo ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
3. Ukunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba komzimba nge-vasculitis ye-allergen: ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ukuxuba izimbali ze-calendula, i-poplar efihlekile, i-elderberry, amaqabunga e-mint, i-string, i-yarrow ne-horsetail; 1 tbsp. l. ingxube uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubambe okungenani ihora elingu-1, udla futhi udle njalo amahora amathathu ngo-100 ml.