Ukuze unikeze izitshalo ngakho konke okudingekayo ekushiseni okushisa (ilanga, ukushisa namanzi) ukuze kukhule kahle, kudinga umzamo omkhulu wokusebenza njalo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe umsebenzi womgadi wensimu, uhlelo lokunisela lokutshala ngokuzenzekelayo lwama-greenhouses lwalungiswa.
Isimiso sokunisela ukuchelela endaweni yokushisa
Zonke izinhlelo zokunisela zokugcoba zisekelwe esimisweni sokunakekelwa kwamanzi okuphuthumayo ngqo nesitshalo ngasinye esidinga ukuphuziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitsha esinamanzi sibekiwe eceleni kwe-greenhouse endaweni ephakeme ka-1.5-2m, amashubhu amnyama ama-opaque (ukugxila) anqunywe ubude obudingekayo ngobubanzi obuyi-10-11 mm asetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa amaphegi ngaphansi komthambeko omncane futhi axhunyiwe ohlelweni olulodwa. Ezindaweni zokuhlaziywa okuhlongozwayo, yenza izimbobo bese uphakamisa izibhamu kuzo (ububanzi 1-2 mm). Ukuze ugweme ukuhamba kwamanzi, uhlelo olunjalo lusebenzisa i-dispenser, i-sensor othomathikhi, noma ithompini elawula isikhathi lapho uketshezi kungena khona emipayipi.
Imishini enjalo engokwemvelo futhi elula njengoba uhlelo lokunisela lokushisa oludinga ukushisa lungathengwa ezitolo noma lenziwe ngokuzimela, ngoba lokhu akudingi amakhono akhethekile ezobuchwepheshe.
Izinzuzo zokunisela ukuchelela endaweni yokushisa
- Ukugcina amanzi - awela ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande zesitshalo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa cishe 100% ngenhloso.
- Isivikelo kusuka emaqanda asekuseni - kusukela umswakama wenhlabathi ukhuphuke.
- Efanelekile uma kungekho inombolo enkulu yamanzi okugcina amanzi - ngoba ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo kuyoba khona ngokwanele nemiphongolo.
- Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.
- Umhlabathi uhlala ukhululekile isikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omuhle ungena ezimpandeni zezitshalo.
- Ukunisela kuvela amanzi afudumele, ehlobo atshisa emgqonyeni elangeni, nasebandleni elibandayo - ngenkathi lidlula emipayipi yalo lonke uhlelo.
- Ugcina isikhathi nomzamo womlimi wensimu, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi okuzenzekelayo.
- Ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwegesi.
- Ukuvunwa okukhulayo kanye nokumelana nezifo ezitshalweni ezitshalwe.
Ukunganaki kokunisela ukuchelela endaweni yokushisa
Kunezinselelo ezimbili kuphela eziyinhloko:
- Isidingo sokuqapha njalo inani lemanzi emgqonyeni,
ngenxa yobuqotho bemipayipi yokuxhumana, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngezitshalo (kushisa, umthamo wamanzi kufanele ukwandiswe futhi ngokuphambene nalokho). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyokwanela ukuhlola nje uhlelo lonke lokunisela nsuku zonke. - Ama-injection avaliwe. Lokhu kubangelwa ububanzi obuncane bomgobo, kodwa kulula ukulungisa: susa uphinde uphuze. Ukuze wenze lokhu kungavamile, ungafaka isihlungi emnyango wesistimu futhi uvale ngokuqinile umgqomo wamanzi avela phezulu, futhi ngeke uthole udoti nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo lokunisela lokushisa endlini yakho yokushisa, unganciphisa umsebenzi wakho futhi ukwandise ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo.