Uma kwenzeka ukwenza uhambo oluya e-Italy , vakashela i- Rome ngezindawo zayo, ungasebenzisi ukubuka iTivoli - idolobha elincane elingamakhilomitha angu-24 kuphela ukusuka enhloko-dolobha. Abantu abanobuhle kakhulu bahlala lapha, kanye nomuzi ngokwawo esifundazweni saseLazio ngokumangalisa ngenhlanganisela ehambisanayo nezakhiwo zanamuhla nezibonelo zesikhathi sokuqala zokwakha. Uma ufaka kulezi zindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphulukisa, inqwaba yokudla komndeni nesidlo sase-Italy esiphundu, bese uchitha idolobha laseTivoli, e-Italy, kuyicala!
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I-Tivoli, eyaqala ngokuthi iTibur, yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13. Kwakungumuzi owawuyinsimu lapho ngaphambili zonke izindlela ezihola ukusuka eRoma ukuya eMpumalanga zawela. Emlandweni wabo, iTibur yayilawulwa yizinhlanzi, iPelasgians, Etruscans, namaLatin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaRoma acebile ahlala lapha, futhi igama laleli dolobha, elaba indawo yokuhlala, laguqulwa lisuka eTibur liya eTivoli. Kodwa lokhu kuguqulwa kwamandla phezu kwedolobha akuphelanga lapho. UTivoli wayeholwa yiGoths, i-Byzantines, uPapa, i-Austrians, nangekhulu le-17 ekugcineni waba yindawo yase-Italy. Ukushintsha kwamabusi, amasiko kanye ne-eras kwakungeke kwenzeke kodwa kuthinte ukubonakala komuzi. Futhi yilezi ezihlukahlukene zezakhiwo zokwakha eziheha abavakashi namuhla eTivoli.
Isakhiwo sezakhiwo
Izakhiwo ezidume zaseRoma eTivoli yizona ezikhangayo eziyinhloko ekhadini elivakashela idolobha. Izakhiwo zasePhalamende lapha zibizwa ngokuthi ama-villas. Omunye wabo - Villa D'Este, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVI ngomyalo weKhadidi Hippolytus D'Este. Uma uke wakuthanda amaPetrodvorets kanye nePhalamende laseVersailles, ungamangali ngalokho okukhumbulayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Villa d'Este yaba umbukiso wabo. Esikhathini esedlule, kule ndlu yaseTivoli, nakwezinye izindawo eziningi e-Italy, ingcebo yabanikazi bayo yayigcinwe, kodwa namuhla ithrekhi yabo ibanda. Kodwa-ke, akekho ovimbela ukuzwakalisa izihlahla ezigcotshwe, imithombo emangalisayo, izithombe ezihlakaniphile nezakhiwo ezingavamile zendawo.
Akuzona zonke izakhiwo eziphelile ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela e-Villa Adrian, eyakhiwe eminyakeni engu-118-134, namhlanje kunamaphanga awonayo kuphela. Kodwa izivakashi aziyeki. Ukuvakasha kusetshenziselwa unyaka wonke ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komhlahlandlela okhuluma isiNgisi ozophela ngama-euro angu-4 kuphela azokutshela nge-Discoball edumile, ukufa kuka-Antinous, umthandi we-Hadrian, ingcebo engapheli yenkathi yasendulo eyayigcinwe kule ndawo.
Ungayithanda imithombo yamanzi enhle kakhulu eTivoli ngesikhathi sokuvakashela ku-Villa Gregorian. Ngaphandle kwalesi sibonakaliso esimangalisayo, izivakashi zilindele izindawo ezinkulu ezinamahloni, imihume engavamile, imigwaqo emincane ezintabeni kanye namanxiwa amathempeli asendulo. Ngendlela, ithempeli likaVesta (Tiburtino sibyl) eTivoli, elivalwe ngekhulu le-IV ngomyalo ka-Emperor Theodosius, lisajabulisa iso ngezindonga zalo ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
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Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela inqaba yaseRocca Pia (1461), isonto laseSanta Maria Maggiore (i-XII leminyaka), eduze nesakhiwo se-D'Este, isonto laseSt. Sylvester (isonto lama-12, isitayela saseRoma), i-cathedral yaseSt. Lorenzo (ngekhulu le-5, i-baroque). Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba udle endaweni yokudlela yase-"Sibyl", umlando wayo kulinganiselwa iminyaka engamakhulu amane. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sikhungo savakashelwa yiRomanovs, Goethe, Amakhosi asePrussia, uGogol, Bryullov nezinye izibalo eziningi ezibalulekile zomlando. Ingaphakathi lapha lihambisana nesitayela sekhulu le-XVIII, futhi izitsha ezinhle okumnandi zizokumangaza.
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Futhi ekugcineni ungafika kanjani kuTivoli. Uma uhlala eRoma, thatha ithikithi lebhasi noma isitimela futhi uhhafu yehora uzofika eTivoli. Cabanga, izitimela ziphuma eziteshini ze-Old Tiburtina ne-Termini, kanye nebhasi - kuphela kusuka esiteshini saseTiburtina. Ukufika edolobheni, emva kokuhamba kwemizuzu engu-7 ukuya kweyishumi, uzothola endaweni yayo.