IRoma ibizwa ngokuthi uMuzi Ongunaphakade - empeleni, emlandweni wayo oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2000, uye wafaka ngokuphawulekayo imidwebo yama-pastas nezenzakalo ezedlule kanye nezithelo zenkambiso yesimanje kanye nenqubekela phambili. Ukubona okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwe-Rome, udinga, mhlawumbe, inyanga engaphezu kwenyanga, kodwa izivakashi nabalingiswa bethenga eRoma ngokuvamile kuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke bayazibuza: "Yini ongayibona eRoma kuqala?" ukucabangela okwesikhashana izindawo zezinkolo zenhloko-dolobha yase-Italy, okufanele ukuvakashelwa ngazo zonke izindlela.
ISt. Peter's Cathedral eRoma
Idome elimhlophe elimhlophe laseSt. Peter's Basilica liyinhliziyo yeVatican kanye nezwe lonke lamaKatolika. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMbusi uNero endaweni yendawo engcwele, kwakukhona isiskithi, lapho amaKristu ayehlala ebulawa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapha, ngokusho komlando, uSanta uPeter ngokwakhe wanikezwa ukufa. Ngo-326, ekukhunjweni komfel 'ukholo kwakhiwe iBaselica yaseSt. Peter, futhi ngenkathi yehla, ngo-1452, ngesinqumo sikaPapa uNicholas V, saqala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli, ekwakhiweni kwayo okuhileleke cishe bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu base-Italy: Bramante, Raphael, Michelangelo, Domenico Fontano , Giacomo della Porto.
Umthombo Wemifula Emine eRoma
Umthombo weMifula Emine eRoma uqhubeka uhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo okufanele zibonwe. Itholakala ku-Navona Square, egcwele izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele zomlando nezakhiwo. Umthombo owadalwa yiphrojekthi kaLornzo Bernini futhi isethwe eceleni kwe-obelisk yobuqaba ukuze kugubha ukunqoba kwekholo lamaKatolika phezu kwamaqaba. Ukubunjwa, okufanekisela amandla negunya lase-Italy, liqukethe izibalo ezine zonkulunkulu wemifula emikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni kusukela emazwenikazi amane: iNayile, i-Danube, iGanges neLa Plata.
Umthombo Wothando ERoma - Umthombo We-Trevi
Umthombo omkhulu waseRoma wakhiwa ngo-1762 ngomsebenzi kaNicolo Salvi. Kuyinto yokwakhiwa okuvelele okungamamitha angu-26 ubude nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-20, ebonisa unkulunkulu wolwandle uNiftune ukugijima enqoleni ejikelezwe yi-retinue yakhe. Ubizwa ngokuthi umthombo wothando, mhlawumbe ngoba kukhona umkhuba wokuphonsa kuwo izinhlamvu zemali ezintathu - owokuqala ukuze ubuyele edolobheni futhi, okwesibili - ukuze uhlangabezane nomthando wakho, nowesithathu - ukuze uqinisekise impilo yomndeni ojabulisayo. Futhi imibhangqwana enothando ibheka kuyimpoqo ukuphuza "emathinini othandwayo" akhethekile engxenyeni efanele yomthombo.
Ukubheka eRoma: I-Colosseum
I-Coliseum iyinhlangano yezemidlalo endala kunazo zonke, okwamanje ishaya ukuphelela kwezakhiwo. Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona ukulwa kwezempi okwakubanjelwa lapha, ngentengo yokunqoba lapho kwakukhona khona ukuphila. Igama layo eligcwele yi-Flavian Amphitheater, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwababusi abathathu balo mbuso. Emlandweni walo iColiseum yakwazi ukuvakashela inqaba yemindeni yamaRoma enamandla.
Isakhiwo sasilimaza kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi, futhi izingxenye zendonga zawo zazisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ezithile zobukhosi.
Ukudla kweRoma: i-Pantheon
Ithempeli labo bonke onkulunkulu, elakhiwe cishe ngo-125 AD. Kuyinto i-rotunda embozwe ngendwangu egcwele. Esikhathini esidala, izinsizakalo zazigcinwe lapha futhi zihlabelela onkulunkulu abahlonishwayo baseRoma: Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Pluto nabanye. Kamuva yaphenduka ithempeli lobuKristu, elidumile lokuthi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo kukhona izinhlamvu zezibalo ezivelele zase-Italy.
I-Sistine Chapel, eRoma
I-chapel edume kakhulu eVatican yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XV nguGiovanno de Dolci. Inkazimulo kuye kwaletha uMachelangelo, okwakuyiminyaka eminingi eqoshe ama-frescoes akhethekile. Lapha kuze kube yilolu suku, ikakhulukazi imikhosi ehloniphekile eyenzekayo, phakathi kwe-Conclave yinkqubo yokukhetha upapa omusha.
