Ama-scabi - lesi sifo esithathelwanayo, i-agent causative ye-parasite ekhethekile - ama-scabies mite. Ubukhulu bomkhaza buncane kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuwuhlola ngeso lengqondo. Ngaphandle kwekhono lokususa umzimba emzimbeni womuntu, lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingakwazi ukuhlala zikwazi ukusebenza ezintweni zansuku zonke nezinto - izinto zokugqoka, izibambo zomnyango, izinto zomuntu siqu, izinto zokulala, njll. - hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, awukwazi ukuthola ama-scabi ezifuywayo. Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokutheleleka ukuxhumana ngqo nomuntu osulelekile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubonakaliswa kwama-scabi ngesikhathi nokubeka isiguli ekuhlukaniseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlolisise izinto zekhaya nezinto zakho ngokucophelela, njengoba ungathola ama-scabi ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo nomthwali wezinambuzane.
Izikhwama ezinganeni: izimpawu
Isikhathi sokutheleleka kuya kwesifo ngesilinganiso cishe amasonto amathathu. Ukufika esikhunjeni somuntu, ama-scabi aqala ukudla futhi abeke amaqanda. Kwaphela izinyanga eziyi-1.5 (lokhu kungukuphela kwesikhathi sokuphila komkhaza wesifazane) amaqanda angaba ngu-50 abekwe, futhi izibungu ezivela kuzo ziphinda ziphindaphinda umjikelezo wokuphila, ukuthelela zonke izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba.
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ama-scabi abukeka kanjani kubantwana
Isibonakaliso esibonakala kunazo zonke futhi esibonakalayo sokuqala sesifo siyabetha (ikakhulukazi ebusuku). Esikhathini sesikhumba senkampani yenethiwekhi kukhona ukushaywa okubukeka okubonakalayo okubukeka njengamacici amancane noma aqondile webala elimhlophe noma elimhlophe. Ekupheleni kwale migqa, amachashazi amnyama ayabonakala - lokhu kuyisigqila esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sikhombisa ukuqhuma ngendlela yama-bubbles amancane (ama-nodules). Izimpawu zezinyosi ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala zifana.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukubonakaliswa kwama-scabi kuvame ukudideka nezinye izifo zesikhumba kanye nokuphendula. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokusabalala okuphawulekayo kokuphendula okweqile, ikakhulukazi isikhumba se-dermatitis esiphundu, esinjengokholo, esibhekene nokubamba nokushisa. Imizamo yokwelapha ama-scabi ngendlela efanayo ne-dermatitis (ukuzama ukugeza kancane, ukugcoba ngamafutha okugcoba, ikakhulukazi ama-hormonal) awuletha umphumela oyifunayo futhi wandisa isimo. Ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile imbangela yokuchithwa nokugqwala futhi kungabandakanyi amathuba okuthiwa yi-scabies, ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwama-scabi
Ukwelashwa kwama-scabi ebantwini nakubantu abadala kuhloswe ekubhujisweni kwe-pathogen-scabies mite. Ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi ephansi, ukwelashwa okunjalo kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa ngokugcinwa okugunyaziwe kwezimiso zokuhlukanisa umuntu ogulayo kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe. Ukukhetha imithi ephumelela kakhulu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Ukuzibophezela nokusetshenziswa kwemithi kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Uma ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisiwe kungabonwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele ukutheleleka, ngoba kwelinye ilungu lomndeni eligulayo bonke abanye banegciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingozi yesifo iphakeme, ingaphansi kweminyaka yobudala bomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yama-scabi ebantwaneni nasezincane ezisencane kakhulu.
Amathiphu kubazali:
- Ngaphezu kwalabo abanesandulela ngculaza, bonke labo abavame ukuxhumana ngqo nabagulayo kufanele bathole ukwelashwa, ngisho noma bengenayo izimpawu.
- Qinisekisa ukugcina ukuhlukaniswa komzimba - isiguli kufanele sisebenzise amathawula, izitsha, izinto zangasese ngokukhethekile, ukulala embhedeni ohlukile. Indwangu yembhedeni nezigqoko zokugqoka ziphekwe futhi zenziwe kahle.
- Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant kangcono kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokulala. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhulu kwezidakamizwa. Gwema ukuthola izidakamizwa embranini emangcwabeni. Lapho ukwelashwa izikhwama ezinsaneni, emva kokwelashwa kwesikhumba, zifakwa eshweni elincanyana futhi i-ryoshonku enezikhwama ezigcotshiwe ukuze umntwana angadli imithi noma afune amehlo akhe noma impumuphu ephusheni.
Uma kwenzeka isidakamizwa sisezinkalweni zomzimba, kufanele igeze kakhulu futhi ihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi asebenzayo. - Izidakamizwa ezihlukunyezwayo zisetshenziswa ngesandla (egundini elilahlwayo, okufanele lilahlwe ngokushesha), hhayi nge-tampon, spatula noma napkin. Isikhathi esincane lapho umuthi esetshenziswa khona esikhumbeni amahora angu-12. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza, usebenzisa imithi yokomisa isikhumba esihlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisidakamizwa (isilinganiso samahora angu-12, kodwa singase sihluke kuye ngokuthi ikhambi elikhethiwe), isiguli kufanele siphinde sibheke futhi sishintshe ilineni lokulala.
- Umuthi usetshenziswe ngale ndlela elandelayo: inhloko-ubuso-trunk-limb.