Ukuhlukumezeka kwabantwana kuyisifo sezinzwa, okuyisisekelo esichazwa ngokukhubazeka okukhulu kwenkulumo, okungukuthi: ukushintshwa kweminye imisindo ngabanye, ukuphulwa komqondo, ukuguqulwa kwezwi nokuhamba kwenkulumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingane zivame ukubonwa nokuphulwa kwamakhono emoto - kokubili ezincane nezinkulu, kanye nezinkinga zokunyakaza nokugwinya. Izingane ezinesidingo kanye nesimo salesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma inkulumo ebhaliwe, zihlanekezela amagama ngazo zonke izindlela, zenze amaphutha ekusebenziseni iziphakamiso kanye nokwakha izixhumanisi zokwenza amagama emisho. Ukuhlukumezeka kwabantwana kudinga ukwelashwa kanye nendlela yokufundisa ngayinye, ngakho izingane zesikole ezixilongwa ngalezi zifo zifundiswa ezikoleni ezikhethekile ngaphandle kwezinye izingane.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysarthria?
Umsebenzi wezokwelapha nokulungisa ngokudabuka kufanele ube olunzulu, kulokho, abazali bezingane ezigulayo kufanele babe nesithakazelo, ngoba i-dysarthria iphathwa kakhulu ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dysarthria ebantwaneni idinga imithi efana nayo, eyabekwa yi-neurologist, nomsebenzi oqhubekayo nomuthi wezinkulumo.
Cabangela izindlela zokwelapha i-dysarthria ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukubhusa nge-dysarthria
Ukuzibamba kwemisipha yombuso kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo nge-massage:
- ukugxuma nokululaza kwemisipha yomhlathi ophansi, izindebe, izihlathi;
- ukuguqulwa kwezindebe ngeminwe yakho, kokubili ngokuzungezile nangokubukeka;
- ukuphunga i-palate esithambile, kodwa kungapheli imizuzwana emibili ngosuku ngemikhononi yeminwe ephakathi nenkomba ekuqondeni phambili.
Ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo ku-dysarthria
Umphumela omuhle unikezwa nezifundo ezizimele ekudysarthria, lapho umntwana emi phambi kwesibuko futhi ezama ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza kwezindebe nolimi alubona ngenkathi ekhuluma nabantu abadala.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzivocavoca zimi kanje:
- ukuvula nokuvala umlomo;
- ukukhipha emlonyeni wengane i-gauze egqoka;
- ukugcina umlomo uvulekile futhi ovulekile;
- Izindebe ezelulele "proboscis";
- amazinyo aqhekekile;
- ingane ibamba i-lollipop ngezindebe zakhe, kanti umuntu omdala uyayithatha. Okuncane kakhulu ubukhulu be-candy, kunzima kakhulu ingane ukwenza umsebenzi;
- futhi amaswidi angakwazi ukugcoba emaceleni emlonyeni, futhi ingane kufanele ikhokhe umkhondo omnandi.
Umsebenzi we-Logopedic nge-dysarthria
Umsebenzi womuthi wezinkulumo ukukhiqiza nokuzenzekelayo ukubiza amagama nge-dysarthria. Lokhu kwenziwa kancane kancane, ngokuqala ngemisindo elula yokukhulumisana futhi kancane kancane ishintshe kube nzima nakakhulu. Imisindo efundwe ngaphambilini idalwe unomphela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto
Kubuye kudingekile ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhulu amakhulu futhi amnandi, okuhlobene kakhulu nemisebenzi yokukhuluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izivivinyo zomunwe, ukhethe futhi uhlele izinto ezincane, uqoke abaqambi namapuzz.
Ukuqeda ukushayeka komzimba - ukwelashwa
I-dysarthria esusiwe yilapho okuthiwa ifomu elimnene, izimpawu zazo azifani nakwezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela uma ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.
Lapho eveza i-dysarthria esusiwe, umsebenzi wokulungisa uwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokwelapha;
- umzimba we-logopedic.
Ukwelashwa kwedysarthria esusiwe kuhlanganisa ukusikhipha imithi, i-physiotherapy, i-physiotherapy futhi, impela, imithi ekhethiwe.
Ngenkathi izindlela zokwelapha i-dysarthria zingakaze zakhiwe futhi zingaphelele, ngokusuka ngemuva kwayo, ingane iqala ukuqonda kangcono futhi ifinyelele inkulumo ebhaliwe ngomlomo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ikwazi ngokugcwele ukushintshela imfundo esikoleni semfundo jikelele, kuyilapho iqondiswa ochwepheshe.