Phakathi kwezitho zangaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu, isisindo esikhulu kakhulu futhi asifunde kahle. Naphezu kwemisebenzi eminingi eyenziwa, kuhlanganise ne-hematopoiesis, izinqubo ezibalulekile ziyaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokususwa kwayo. I-splenic, i-lenitis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu, esingalokothi siphume ngokuzihlukanisa futhi ngokuzimela. Le nkinga ihlale ingumphumela wezinye izifo zesisu esiswini.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesilwane
Ubuningi bungabangela izimo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- i-brucellosis;
- I-Tularemia;
- umonakalo womzimba (ukulimala);
- isifo sofuba;
- ukusabela okusheshayo kwe-allergic;
- i-typhus;
- i-malaria;
- izilonda zezitho eziseduze zesisu esiswini (isibindi, intathu);
- i-spleen infarction.
Ukuze kutholakale izimbangela eziqondile ze-pathology, izifundo zokuxilonga ziyadingeka.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesiteji
Inkambo yokutheleleka kwe-splenic ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo. Ukubonakaliswa okucacile kwemitholampilo kwenzeka kuphela ezinkampanini ezivuthayo:
- ubuhlungu nokukhululeka kwe-hypochondrium kwesokunxele;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya ezinkomba ezincane;
- isicasuli;
- Ukwandiswa kwe-spleen ( splenomegaly );
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso.
Ngokuvamile, i-pathology isondela esibindi, okubangela ubuhlungu ngakwesokunene kwezimbambo, umkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo landa, ngezinye izikhathi liphuzi esikhumbeni nasesikhaleni.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesilwane
Ukwelashwa kwe-lenitis kusekelwe ekulwa nombangela oyinhloko wesifo.
Ukumisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqokwa:
- ama-antibiotics;
- abaphulukisi;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- ama-antihistamine;
- amavithamini weqembu B;
- magnetotherapy .
Njengamanyathelo okusekela, ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesilwane ngamakhambi omuntu, okungukuthi amakhambi (isithombo, umhlonyane, thyme, chicory) kwenziwa.
Uma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenzi umphumela omuhle, ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunqunywe:
- i-catheterization;
- i-splenectomy;
- amanzi.