Amaphilisi okulala ayadingeka kubantu eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho-pharmacy yezimboni, ukuze kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo okulala, imifino, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa ze-narcotic (isibonelo, i-opium). Ngenhloso efanayo, iziphuzo ezidakayo zasetshenziswa. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezidakamizwa ezikhiqizwa ku-pharmacology. Noma yimiphi amaphilisi okulala anezinkomba nokuphikisana, kanye nenani eliphakanyisiwe lokungeniswa, ukungahambisani nalo okubangela ukudlula ngokweqile.
Umphumela wamaphilisi okulala
Kuzo zonke izipilisi zokulala eziningana zezidingo zihanjiswa phambili:
- ukusheshisa isikhathi sokulala nokuthuthukisa izinga lokulala;
- ukungabangela ukulutha nokulondeka;
- akukho nemiphumela emibi.
Isidakamizwa esihle kakhulu sokwelashwa kokulala ukusaleleka asisungulwa, futhi kukhona, ngokuvamile, umlutha noma imiphumela emibi. Ukuguqula amaphilisi okulala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubangele ukwanda komthamo, okuyinto futhi, egcwele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zinkinga i-overdose yezipilisi zokulala.
Imiphumela yokudlula ngokweqile amaphilisi okulala
Ingozi enkulu yukuthi ayikho umthamo othize oholela ekudleni ngokweqile. Lokhu kungumuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezimeni eziningi (ubudala, ukuphakama, isisindo somuntu, anamnesis akhe). Ngolunye, kungaba amaphilisi angu-10, kodwa omunye kunamabili kuphela. Yingakho ekubhekeni amaphilisi okulala kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile umthamo odokotela odliwe.
Ngokudlula kancane, ukudideka, ukulala, ukukhuluma nokuphefumula ubunzima, ukucubungula kungase kwenzeke. Umuntu ubonakala sengathi uphuze utshwala obuningi.
Uma ukudlula ngokweqile kwepilisi yokulala enamandla, ngokuvamile ehambisana nokuphuza utshwala, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sicindezelekile. Isigaba sesibili sokulala asitholakali, kanti ukuphefumula kungabonakali, ukujuluka okunamandla kuvela esikhumbeni, abafundi bahlambalaza, i-pulse iba njalo futhi ibuthakathaka. Ezimweni ezibucayi, kuvele ukuqubuka, okufana nesifo sofuba, isikhumba siphendula okwesibhakabhaka, i-acidosis iqala, okungaholela ekoma.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kwamaphilisi okulala kungaholela ekufeni esikhathini esifushane. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ohlukunyezwe amaphilisi okulala atholakele:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi.
- Bese uzama ukugeza isisu esiswini.
- Nika amalahle acushiwe.