Izibonakaliso ze-Irritable Bowel Syndrome

I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (i-IBS) ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza komzimba wamathumbu amancane (amancane kakhulu) - amathumbu, okuyisinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emaphethelweni emathunjini. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-20 abantu bavelele kuwo, ikakhulukazi abantu abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwezingu-45, futhi kwabesifazane, isifo sofuba esishubile sinokuphindwa kabili njengamadoda. Isitatimende esilandelayo sinokuphikisana, ngoba lesi sifo asigcini izinkinga, futhi iziguli ezingafika ku-75% azibonanga nodokotela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusungula isilinganiso esiqondile samadoda nabesifazane abahlukunyezwa yisifo sofuba.

I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Izimbangela

Izimbangela eziqondile zalesi nkinga azange zenziwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuthi isifo se-isilonda sigxile. Futhi, izizathu ezibonakalayo zokuvela kwe-TFR zibandakanya ukungondleki okungenamsoco, ukuntuleka noma ukwedlula amabhaktheriya emathumbu, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, ukuxhashazwa kokudla okunamafutha, i-caffeine. I-irritable bowel syndrome ikhulunywa nakakhulu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal.

Izimpawu ze-syndrome ezicasulayo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo sofuba esiswini emithi asithathwa njengesifo, kodwa isifo, esiyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu ezithile zokuphazanyiswa koloni, ezibonakala isikhathi eside.

Ngokujwayelekile, isifo sofuba esisathukuthela singabangela ubuhlungu futhi singathandeki esiswini, izitshalo, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokwanda kwe-flatulence kanye nokutholakala kwe-mucus esitokisini, izingcezu zokudla okungekho emthethweni.

Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge-Roman criteria: uhlu lwezimpawu eziqhubekayo, noma ziphindaphindiwe njalo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu, ngokungabikho kwe-pathologies ebizwa.

Mayelana ne-irritable bowel syndrome ukhuluma, uma:

• ubuhlungu besidumbu esiswini emva kokukhipha amathumbu;
• ukubukeka kobuhlungu kuhambisana nokushintsha kokuvumelana kwesitolishi;
• kukhona ukulungiswa phakathi kobuhlungu esiswini kanye nemvamisa yokuhlukunyezwa.

Ngokuya ngezibonakaliso ezikhona, izinhlobo ezintathu zezifo ziyaziwa:

1. I-irritable amathumba e-syndrome ngebuhlungu kanye ne-flatulence.
2. I-irritable amathumba syndrome anehudo .
3. I-irritable syndrome yamathumbu nge-constipation.

Lesi sigaba sinemibandela, njengoba iziguli zivame ukuba nezimpawu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Indlela yokuphulukisa isifo sofuba esiswini?

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa kuphela ngezindlela ezizimele:

1. Njengoba izici ezicasula isifo sofuba esiswini zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesifo, ngakho-ke Ngokuvamile lapho ukwelashwa lesi sifo kungadinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezinzwa, isazi sezinzwa zegazi noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nokuthatha izidakamizwa.
2. I-Dietotherapy. Iqukethe ekukhetheni kokudla okunempilo, lapho imikhiqizo ebangela ukuwohloka kombuso ingabandakanywa ekudleni, futhi kuphela kulabo abafaka isandla ekusimeni kwesitokisi.
3. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa. Ikhethwe ngabanye kuzo zonke izimo futhi ihloswe ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezibangela ukungahambi kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba sithukuthela kuyinkqubo ende, kodwa ngenhlanhla, le syndrome ayiphakamisi izinkinga, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kungenzeka ngaphandle kokudla ngaphandle kwemithi.