I-glucocorticosteroids ithathwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nokuvuvukala. Naphezu kokuthi kubangelwa imiphumela emibi kakhulu, leli qembu lemithi liyadingeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, ukukhuphuka komzimba, i-edema yamathishu. Izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa ze-steroidal zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezimbi zokugula, lapho izidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormone ezijwayelekile zingasebenzi kahle.
Izakhiwo zezidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa
Ukuvuvukala yisisombululo samasosha omzimba kuzinto ezicasulayo. Yenza izimo ezidingekayo emzabalazweni ojulile wezinto ezinomonakalo, ukhuthaza ukwabiwa kwamagciwane okukhethekile, ama-cytokines (amaprotheni wesignali), ukwanda kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi.
Umthelela weqembu lemithi okucatshangelwayo ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuphendula komzimba, ngisho noma imbangela yesifo akuyona isifo. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-steroidal ziboniswa ukwelashwa kwamalungu kanye ne-osteochondrosis, i-sciatica, kanye nokwephulwa kwezinzwa.
Ngaphandle komphumela wokuzivivinya umzimba, ama-hormone anempahla ephikisayo futhi ephikisayo, evumela ukuba isetshenziswe ekwelapheni kwe-bronchospasm yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziyisisekelo zokulwa nezidakamizwa
Imithi yohlobo oluchazwe ihlukaniswa kanje:
1. Indalo:
- I-Cortisone;
- I-Hydrocortisone .
2. Halogenated Synthetic:
- Dexamethasone;
- Bematetazone;
- I-Triamcinolone.
3. I-Synthetic engeyona halogenated:
- I-Prednisolone ;
- I-Prednisone;
- I-Methylprednisolone.
Ngesisekelo se-steroids eyisisekelo, izidakamizwa eziphambili ze-hormonal nemithi ehlanganisiwe esebenzayo iyaqhubeka ithuthukiswa.
Isizukulwane esisha sezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kwe-steroidal
Amagama alandelayo abhekisela emithini ye-hormonal entsha futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu:
- Celeston;
- IKakakorth;
- Berlikort;
- I-Kenalog;
- I-Lemodus;
- I-Decadron;
- Cortineff;
- I-Urbazon;
- I-Medrol;
- I-Polcortolone;
- I-Florinef;
- Benacorte;
- Plibékot;
- Fluuocinolone;
- I-Dexazone;
- Momat;
- I-Sopolkort H;
- Ezacinone;
- Flukort;
- Kuterid;
- I-Beclodget;
- Avecourt;
- IBetliben;
- Triamsinolone;
- I-Vipsogal;
- Solu-Cortef;
- Triacort;
- Prenatsid;
- Ukulungisa;
- Ngaphambi kwalokho;
- Kutiveyt nabanye.