I-Doxycycline iyi-antibiotic ye-semisynthetic enezinyathelo eziningi, okuyiqembu le-tetracyclines. Ikhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi abahlukene ngezindlela ezehlukene zama-dosage:
- ama-capsules;
- amaphilisi;
- ukumiswa;
- powder for ikhambi.
Isenzo semithi ye-antixytic Doxycycline
I-antibiotic ebuzwayo iyenza ngokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-protein amangqamuzana amagciwane okutheleleka, ngenxa yalokho ama-microbes alahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo kanye nokukwazi ukuzala. Isebenza ngokumelene nama-microorganisms alandelayo:
- ama-bacterium aerobic gram-positive (staphylococci, streptococci, anthrax, listeria);
- ama-bacterial aerobic gram-negative (gonococci, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Salmonella, enterobacteria, Klebsiella, ama-pertussis);
- ama-bacterial anaerobic (clostridia);
- i-chlamydia, i-mycoplasma, i-rickettsia, i-treponema ephaphathekile.
Ama-microorganisms abonisa ukumelana ne-doxycycline:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- i-bacteroide;
- Amaprotheni;
- izinsimbi.
Ukungena emzimbeni, i-antibiotic isakazwa kabanzi ngama-tissu nama-liquid media. Izindleko zokwelashwa zalesi sidakamizwa zitholakala esibindi, emaphashini, emathanjeni, e-pengu, e-exudate ye-sinanas paranasal, i-bile, ama-tissue ama-eye ngemva kwesigamu sehora ngemva kokuphathwa. I-fluid yomgogodla ifinyelela kumthamo omncane. Ikhishwe emzimbeni nge-antibiotic enezintambo nomchamo.
Izinkomba zokuqokwa kuka-Doxycycline:
- ukutheleleka kwezitho ze-ENT nokuphefumula;
- ukutheleleka kwamathumbu;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- ezinye izifo ze-venereal;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- I-Tularemia;
- Isifo se-Lyme ;
- u-typhus nabanye.
Yini engayenza esikhundleni se-Doxycycline?
Ngokuyinhloko, ama-analogs e-Doxycycline cishe wonke ama-antibiotic ochungechunge lwe-tetracycline - amalungiselelo asekelwe:
- i-tetracycline;
- i-metacycline hydrochloride;
- i-minocycline;
- i-glycocycline nezinye.
Lezi zidakamizwa zibhekwa ngendlela efanayo yezenzo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezindawo ezifanayo eziphathelene nemithi. Kunemibono embalwa nje ehambisana nezici zokumuncwa kanye nesimetabolism.
I-Doxycycline ingumuthi ovela emithonjeni yokulwa nemithi ye-tetracycline yemvelo, ekhishwa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-fungus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kube nokusebenza kahle nokuphepha komzimba, i-doxycycline idlulele kakhulu kune "umlandeli" wayo. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane lifinyeleleka, ngenxa yalokho okungcono likwazi ukungena futhi likwazi ukwenza okungenani imiphumela emibi. I-Doxycycline engaphansi kwamanye ama-antibiotic e-tetracycline inciphisa izitshalo eziwusizo zomathumbu emathunjini, ibonakala ngokumuncwa okuphelele futhi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuthanda kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Doxycycline iyatholakala emafomu amaningana:
- i-doxycycline hydrochloride;
- i-doxycycline iklat;
- i-doxycycline monohydrate.
Kithina okusabalala kakhulu yilohlobo lokuqala olwethulwe emakethe yemithi ngamalungiselelo anjengalezi:
- I-Vibramycin;
- Doksybeene;
- I-Bassado;
- I-Doxycycline Nycomed nabanye.
Kodwa, ngeshwa, i-dioxycycline hydrochloride lapho ithathwa ngomlomo uma kwenzeka ukulibaziseka endaweni (isibonelo, ngenxa ye-anatomical
I-analogue yesimanje yemithi esekelwe ku-doxycycline - i-Unidox Solutab. Lo muthi uqukethe i-doxycycline monohydrate, okuyilapho ukuqubuka kungabangeli ukwanda kwe-asidi futhi ingena emaphethelweni emathunjini cishe cishe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbungulu ze-mucous azihlupheki, azikho umthelela ophawulekayo kwi-microflora yamathumbu, futhi amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezimo ze-dyspeptic ayilutho. I-agent ingakwazi ukuchithwa emanzini, ukuthola ukumiswa, okuyinto engabandakanyi amathuba okubambezeleka kwayo endaweni.