I-anesthetics

Mhlawumbe ikhambi lezinhlungu ligcinwe kwikhabhinethi yezokwelapha ngisho nomuntu ophilile kakhulu nge-iodine nekotini. Ubuhlungu bunemvelaphi ehlukile, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa ezibizwa ukulwa nazo zinezici ezikhethekile zesenzo. Lapho udinga ukunciphisa ukungezwani kwemisipha, sebenzisa ama-antispasmodics. Uma kuziwa ekuvuvukeni, ama-NSAID afanelekile. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane zokubulala izifo.

Isixazululo sobuhlungu besisu

Ngezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, okuthiwa i-dysmenorrhea, imithi ehlangene equkethe okungezona-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) nosizo lwe-antispasmodic. Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa:

• Spasgan;
• I-Baralgin;
• I-Tempalgin ;
• Sedalgin.

Ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-dysmenorrhea prostaglandin inhibitors - ama-NSAID ngendlela ehlanzekile, isibonelo:

• Ketanov;
• Ibuprofen;
• Nimesudid;
• Indomethacin;
• I-Brufen;
• I-Solpadein;
• Butadion nabanye.

Futhi usize i-antispasmodics papaverine, i-No-shpa noma i-analogue yayo eshibhile i-Drotaverin.

Isixazululo sobuhlungu besisu

I-syndrome yezinhlungu ezingxenyeni zomuthi wamathumbu ingaba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Uma kungumbuzo we-gastritis ne-acid ephakanyisiwe noma eyanda, izosiza noma isekele:

1. Ama-Antacids - i-soda, i-choki nemithi esekelwe kubo-Maalox, Almagel, Rennie, nabanye.
2. Abavimbela ama-H2-histamine receptors - i-Ranitidine, i-Histak, i-Rantak et al.
3. Iproton pump inhibitors - Omez, Omeprazole, Veloz, Geerdin, nabanye.

Udokotela angakhipha izidakamizwa ezifanayo zesilonda nokuvuvukala kwe-duodenum, futhi umgomo wabo ukunciphisa ukufihla kwe-hydrochloric acid esiswini, okungaphezu kwalokho okuholela ekubuyeni.

Kusho ubuhlungu emalungeni nasemisipha

Lapho ukwelashwa, ukuxoshwa kanye neminye yemiphumela yokulimala, ukuvuvukala emisipha kanye namalungu, izidakamizwa zendabuko ezingezona isifo esibuhlungu ziyasetshenziswa :

1. Ngokusekelwe ku-diclofenac - Voltaren, Diklak, Diklobene, Diklovit nabanye.
2. I-active active ketoprofen - Ketonal, Fastum, Arthrosilen kanye nabanye.
3. Ngokusekelwe ku-ibuprofen - Nurofen, i-Dolgit.
4. Ngokusekelwe ku-indomethacin - i-Indovazin, i-Indomethacin.

Ukukhulula ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu kusho ukuthi u-Olfen. Amalungiselelo afakwe ohlwini afana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhululwa: ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma i-gel endaweni ephazamisayo kuyasiza, kodwa ukujova kusebenza kakhulu. Ngokufanayo nokulwa nobuhlungu emhlane ongezansi - ikhambi lalo kufanele linikezwe udokotela kuphela, tk. ngisho "negumbi" elingenacala lingabangela ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kokuphela kwezinzwa.

Ama-anesthetics asekhaya

Uma kunesidingo sokunciphisa ubuhlungu endaweni yesikhumba noma i-membrane yamangqamuzana, izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-anesthetics, njenge:

• dicaine;
• lidocaine;
• i-ultracaine;
• i-anesthesin;
• novocaine.

Izidakamizwa zokubulala izifo zisetshenziselwa i-anesthesia yasendaweni lapho ukujola izinaliti (ukubhoboza, izinqubo zezitho zomzimba), ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, njll. Ama-sprays aqukethe ama-anesthetics asetshenziselwa ukunisela umlomo we-mucosa ngezifo zokuvuvukala. I-Lidocaine ingxenyeni ye-lollipops kusuka emzimbeni omuthambo - isibonelo, Strepsils-plus.

Ezinye izinhlungu ziyanciphisa

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngezidakamizwa zakudala njenge-Aspirin, i-Analgin kanye I-Paracetamol - kusukela ebuhlungu obunzima endlebeni noma izinyo, lezi zindlela ngeke zikhululeke, kodwa umphumela obuthakathaka uzobe unikezwa. I-Analgin emazweni amaningi ayenqatshelwe, ngoba kubhekwa njengomuthi ongaphephile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-CIS isasebenzisa indlela yasendulo yokulwa nobuhlungu obukhulu: umjovo we-Analgin neDedrolrol, okunikeza nomphumela wokudambisa.

Esigabeni sokugcina sezifo ezibhedlela zisebenzisa ama-painkillers aqinile emvelaphi yezinambuzane esekelwe ku-morphine, i-fentanyl, i-butorphanol, njll. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziyilutha futhi zithengiswa kuphela emtholampilo.