Amapulazi - enye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zomuntu, ngoba ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ovamile umzimba uthola umoya-mpilo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela usekela umsebenzi obalulekile. Lapho amaphaphu enesifo, ngokuvamile uvame ukuhamba nokukhwehlela emaphashini.
Ukuvuthwa emaphashini kuyimpawu engase ibe yinto ehleliyo ngemuva kokugula, noma ubufakazi besifo esibi esiyingozi. Ama-Chorus yizomsindo eziphakama lapho kuvula noma ukukhipha.
Izimbangela nokuhlukaniswa kwesondo emaphashini
Ukwelashwa kwesisindo emaphashini ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulokho okwabangele. I-diagnostic ngokufanele kufanele yenziwe ehhovisi lochwepheshe - i-x-ray, uma kunesidingo, i-ultrasound noma i-MRI (ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe), kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemfihlo noma i-biopsy.
Ukuhlolwa okujulile kwamaphaphu kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma isibonakaliso samasondo sikhona isikhathi eside futhi singencike ekutheleleni okufakwe kamuva. Ukuthi ezinye zezifo ezibi kakhulu nezivame ukuthinta amaphaphu - umdlavuza, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia, njll. Kodwa uma izimpawu ze-pneumonia zivame ukubonakala, umdlavuza nesifo sofuba, ukukhula, isikhathi eside akuzizwanga.
Ama-chrypes emaphashini ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ama-chryps emaphashini angadlulela ngaphandle kokushisa-ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela yalokhu yi-pneumonia. Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia - sihambisana nokuphefumula kanzima, futhi ekuqaleni somile, bese kuba nemigomo emanzi.
Ngomqondo weklasiki nomqondo wemvelo, i-pneumonia ihlale ibudlova, inokushisa okwandayo, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, iziguli ezithwala lesi sifo "ezinyaweni" ziyaqhubeka zihlangene, zingaqapheli ukuthi zenze i-pathology efuna ukwelashwa okukhulu.
Ngesifo sofuba, kungenzeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kuya ezinkomba ezincane.
Njengoba izifo zamaphaphu ezinamahlumela, ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba kungenzeka nangesizathu esicacile.
Ama-chryps emaphashini nge-exhalation noma ugqozi
Uhlobo lwe-wheeze uma ludliwe lubizwa ngokuthi ukuphefumula. Kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isifo esihambisana nokuhamba emaphashini: I-Chryp emaphashini ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa kubizwa ngokuthi ugqozi. Futhi, njengokwokuqala, uhlobo oluphefumulelwe aluhambanga nolwazi oluqondile ekuxilongweni.
Emanzi, ehamba emaphashini
Ukushisa okumanzi kwenzeka emaphashini phambi kobuchopho. Izifo lapho lolu hlobo lwesondo lunokwenzeka khona luningi:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- i-pneumonia;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zokuvimbela;
- I-ARVI;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-bronchitis.
Izikhala ezimanzi zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
- okuncane-okubuhlungu;
- ama-vesicle aphakathi;
- i-big-bubbly.
Zihlukile ngomsindo: ukuze ube nombono wokuthi umehluko phakathi kwabo, zama ukuvuthela ingilazi ngamanzi usebenzisa izinsalela zama diameter ahlukene.
Ama-dry rales emaphashini
Ama-dry rales emaphashini ayenzeka lapho izibani zokuhamba komoya zihamba kancane. Isifo esinjalo singenzeka nge-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-neoplasms, kanye nokuphela kokuhlaselwa kwesifuba sokuphefumula.
Indlela yokuphatha isondo ngamapayipi?
Indlela yokwelapha amasondo emaphashini kuncike ekubangeleni. Uma imbangela ingukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, bese kulesi simo
Uma imbangela yamasondo ingama-virus, imithi ye-antiviral iyadingeka - isibonelo, i-Immustat.
Uma izifo kanye namagciwane okwelashwa kwamaphaphu kuboniswa izinqubo ezishisayo.
Futhi ekwelapheni kwe-bronchi inhalation kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ngosizo lwe-nebulazers - uma imbangela yalesi sigciwane i- bronchitis engavimbelayo , khona-ke ama-bronchospasmolytic agents asetshenziswa.
I-Corticosteroids isetshenziselwa izimo ezimbi kakhulu - ngokuhlaselwa okukhulu, ngendlela ye-inhalation.