Isici esibalulekile esithintekayo ekugubheni ukudla yi-pancreas. Iqukethe izicubu ezinama-glandular ezikhiqiza ama-enzyme, kanye neziqhingi ze-pancreatic ezikhiqiza i-hormone insulin, namadaysi amancane.
Ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, amanye amangqamuzana aguqukayo, ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezinama-glandular kanye ne-epithelium, ehlanganisa amathanga angama-excretory, ahlukanise ngokungalawuleki. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-pancreatic - izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza ziboniswa, ngeshwa, sezivele zisezingeni eliphansi lokukhula komzimba, uma zicindezela izitho ezingomakhelwane noma zihluma kuzo.
Zikhona yini izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wekhanda noma umzimba we-pancreas ekuqaleni kwesigaba?
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuqhubeka ngokungenabuhlungu futhi akuhambisani nanoma yimaphi izimpawu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-tumor ayiyona isayizi enkulu isisindo se-glandular modified futhi ngalesi sigaba asithinti imisebenzi yelungu kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezici zomdlavuza we-pancreatic kubonakala sekukhona esikhathini esiphezulu sokuqhubekela phambili, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-70 azo zonke izifo ze-incological pathology zisesiteji esingelapheki, lapho isisu singenakususwa futhi singakhokhisi ekwelapheni okujwayelekile ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Izimpawu zokuqala nezibonakaliso zomdlavuza we-pancreatic oqhubekayo ngezigaba kamuva zokukhula
Ukubonakaliswa okucacile kwezifo ezichazwe kuye kuxhomeke ekuhlaleni kwesisu esibi - ekhanda noma emzimbeni womzimba nomsila wesigungu. Ngokwehluka kokuqala kokukhula kwe-neoplasm izimpawu zivele kancane kancane.
Njengoba inikezwe indawo ye-pancreas, izibonakaliso ezinkulu zezilonda zayo zomdlavuza yizinguquko ze-pathological in digestion:
- ubuhlungu obunzima engxenyeni engenhla ye-epigastric yesisu;
- isicasuli;
- ukugcwala ngisho nalapho bedla ukudla okuncane;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuvula;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva;
- flatulence;
- ukutholakala kocingo emanzini;
- iphunga eliqondile kusuka emanzini;
- ubuhlungu eduze kweveli kanye ne-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukuphikisana nokudla, ukudla okunomsoco namanoni;
- ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesifiso;
- i-steatorrhea;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- i-thrombosis ye-veipheral veins (uhlobo lwe-Tissaur syndrome);
- ukuqhuma ngephunga elimnandi;
- ukuhlanza kokudla okungaxhunyiwe;
- itching;
- i-jaundice yomshini ;
- ukutholakala ngendwangu yombala okhanyayo;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- umlomo owomile;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukoma okunamandla;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa nokwandisa ngobukhulu be-gallbladder.
Kwabesifazane, izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pancreatic eziboniswe ngenhla zixhaswe ngokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinamandla, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo ngesimo sezinkinga zokucindezeleka, i-neurasthenia, ukuhlaselwa kwe-panic.
Njengoba kubonakala, i-symptomatology ye-pathology echazwe ngokwemvelo ayiyona into ecacile futhi ingafana nezinye izifo eziningi zokugaya nokuphela kwe-endocrine. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukana ngezimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pancreatic
Amasu okuxilongwa okufinyeleleka kakhulu, kanye nawo onke amakhono okufundisa:
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
- imaging resonance magnetic.
Bangakwazi ukuthola isisu, ubukhulu balo obudlula u-2 cm.
Ukucacisa indawo ye-tumor, ukuhluka kwayo, imvelaphi, imingcele, indawo yokubandakanya isitho, kusize lezo zindlela zokuhlolwa:
- I-X-ray ye-duodenum nesisu;
- i-postitron emission tomography;
- buyisa kabusha i-pancreatocholangiography yomlomo;
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- i-angiography ;
- Ukuphefumula ukuqubuka kwezicubu nge-endoscopic ultrasound.