Noma yikuphi ukungenela okuhlinzekwa emzimbeni womuntu kubhekene nengozi nemiphumela ehlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi imiphumela ingaba yini nokususwa kwe-gallbladder (cholecystectomy).
Lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa ngosizo lwezindlela zama-laparoscopic (ngezingxoxo eziningana ezincane), noma ngendlela evamile yokuvuleka. Kuye ngendlela ekhethiwe, isikhathi sokuvuselela siyoba nesilinganiso esihlukile.
Isikhathi sokutakula ngemva kokusebenza ukususa i-gallbladder
Uma uboniswa ukusebenza kwe-laparoscopic, ngemva kokuchitha usuku esibhedlela, ungabuyela ngokushesha endleleni yakho yokuphila evamile, naphezu kokudla.
Endabeni yokusebenza kwe-cavitary, isikhathi sokutakula singadlula isonto. Konke kuxhomeke ekutheni izici ezithile zomzimba zokubuyiselwa. Uma nje uyeka ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho udla futhi uzokwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela, uzokhishwa. Kodwa awukwazi ukubuyela endleleni yakho yokuphila evamile ngaphambi kwamasonto 4-6 emva kokuhlinzwa.
Nakhu ongakuzwa ngemva kokusebenza:
- ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesitifiketi sesicingo;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- isitoreji samanzi emasontweni amane kuya kwangu-8 emva kokudla.
Imiphumela emva kokususwa kwe-gallbladder
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ilungu elivuthayo likhishwa, akukona ukukhipha izifo ezihambisanayo zesibindi noma ama-pancreas. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kungabangela ngisho nokuhlukumeza kwabo. Imiphumela engenzeka emva kokukhishwa kwe-gallbladder ingase ibe ukuphazanyiswa kwezitho ezibandakanya inqubo yokugaya ukudla - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-postcholecystectomy syndrome. Naphezu kwesimiso sokusebenza kahle, ngokuya komzimba jikelele, kungase kube nemiphumela enjengokuthi:
- ukwakheka kwe-thrombus ezitokisini endaweni yokusebenza;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- ukubonakaliswa okuphazamisayo;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-pancreatitis .
Ukudla ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela yokuhlinzwa ukususa i-gallbladder
Mhlawumbe umphumela ongathandeki kakhulu wokususwa kwe-gallbladder ngokomqondo wengqondo kuyisidingo sokugcina ukudla okuqinile. Kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka futhi kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela engathandeki. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala emva kokusebenza, kutuswa ukuba uhambisane nokudla okungu-No. 5A, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elandelayo kwifomu eligayiwe noma elichotshoziwe:
- inyama ephekiwe noma enamanzi (inyama yenkomo ephilile, inkukhu ngaphandle kwesikhumba, izinhlanzi ezimhlophe;
- iqanda elilodwa ngosuku noma i-omelet yomusi;
- imifino ebilisiwe noma eqoshiwe (isikwashi, ithanga, amazambane, izaqathe, ikholifulawa );
- izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezomisiwe namajikijolo, ama-apula abikiwe;
- ihlanjululwe ngama-juice amanzi, umhluzi wezintambo ze-rose, itiye elixekethile;
- I-pastry ephazamisayo, ama-crackers.
Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sesiphelile, ungahamba inombolo yokudla engu-5, ehlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele. Kungezwe:
- okusanhlamvu (iparele, ilayisi);
- i-cottage ushizi, izinhlobo ezithile ushizi nemikhiqizo yobisi;
- ezincane kakhulu uju, ujamu;
- i-citrus (itiye nelamula, ama-orang, ama-tangerines);
- rusks kusuka isinkwa rye.
Eminyakeni emibili elandelayo, kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ebhemayo, i-ayisikhilimu, ushokoledi, izimpahla eziphekwe kanye
Ukwenqaba utshwala kungenye indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kanye nemiphumela ebuhlungu yokukhishwa kwesilonda. Kumele kuqatshelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala emva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-gallbladder akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda okuthe xaxa emithini yesibindi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhushulwa kwe-pancreatitis kungenzeka.
Ukusebenza ukukhipha i-gallbladder ngaleyo ndlela akuyona inkomba yokuthola ukukhubazeka. Ukuthola ukukhubazeka kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma izinkinga zayo.