I-Pancreatitis ayenzeki ngokuzumayo. Njengomthetho - lokhu kungumphumela wokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesimo esibucayi sesifo se-pancreatic. Kulula kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuphindaphinda noma ifomu elingapheliyo: uma kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okulukhuni ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 kudlulile, lesi yisifo esivamile, kanti uma kuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-pancreatitis idlulile efomini elingavamile.
Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis engapheli
Ngokuvamile, i-pancreatitis engapheli ingathuthuka ngemuva kwesinye sezifo: i-cholelithiasis, i-cholecystitis, udoti. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-pancreatitis engapheli:
- ehlala njalo noma evela ngesikhathi sobuhlungu obungokomzimba ku-hypochondrium noma ngaphansi kwe "spoon";
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- isifo se-stool (isifo sohudo oily ngokwehlobo lokudla okungapheli);
- umuzwa wokuzonda ukudla okunamafutha;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Izimpawu ezingekho ngqo zokuphefumula zingase zibonise ezinye izifo, kodwa zivame ukubonakaliswa ngesimo esingapheli zalesi sifo, kanye nezibonakaliso zokucindezeleka kokucindezeleka:
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, njenge-angina pectoris;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva;
- ukuphuziza isikhumba (umshini we-jaundice);
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sinesimo esiphezulu sesifo.
Izimpawu zokuphefumula okunamandla
Qaphela ukuthi i-pancreatitis elula ilula kakhulu. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa ubuhlungu, isicanucanu nesifo sohudo. Izimpawu zivame kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa akulethi ukuphumula, ngakho-ke i-pancreatitis enobuhlungu ayikwazi ukudideka nokudla okunobuthi noma i-gastritis. I-syndrome yesisu inamandla kakhulu, okungaholela esimweni sokushaqeka ngokudonsa okujulile ekucindezeni kwegazi. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu buvusa ama-tachycardia.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-pancreatitis enzima:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ku-hypochondrium noma nje ngenhla;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- tachycardia.
Izimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa isidingo sokwelapha ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Izimpawu zokukhushulwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli zifana nezici eziningi ekuhlaselweni kwe-pancreatitis enzima. Kunoma yikuphi, uma uqaphele izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-pancreatitis engapheli noma emangalisayo, kufanelekile ukunaka izimo ezingavamile nezibonakaliso ezibonisa ukuphulwa kwamaphakethe. Mhlawumbe lokhu yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokuphefumula:
- Isiyaluyalu ngemuva kokudla;
- isisindo esiswini nasemathunjini;
- isitoreji (ukuguquka njalo kusuka ekuqotheni kuya kwesifo sohudo);
- izimo zezulu nezikhathi eziningi.
Izimpawu zokuphefumula okusebenzayo
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo ivele ngokuzumayo. Kungathuthuka ngisho nangemuva yempilo ephelele emva kokudla okunamathelayo okudla kakhulu kanye nokudla okuneziphuzo noma inqwaba yotshwala. Izimpawu nezibonakaliso ze-pancreatitis esebenzayo ziyizimpawu ezifanayo ezenzeka nge-pancreatitis enzima. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-pancreatitis esebenzayo ingaholela ekufeni.
Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zokuphefumula
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi isiguli esinama-pancreatitis acacile sithatha isimo sokuma, siboshwe yi-trunk emadolweni, zikhona izimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa ukuphazamiseka ekubukeni kunzima. Ukuphuziza kwesikhumba kungukuthi, uphawu olucacile kakhulu. Kodwa ayitholakali kuwo wonke amacala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-necrosis yezicubu ezingaphansi kwe-adipose kanye ne-cyanosis yesikhumba esizungeze inkaba ingabonakala. Kodwa lezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, ezingadingi ukuxilongwa ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, i-ultrasound yenziwa. Izimpawu zokuphefumula ngenxa yocwaningo olunjalo - ukuguqulwa kwesimo kanye nokugqama emaphethelweni wegundane, ukutholakala kwama-cysts - unikeze isithombe esiphelele futhi esinembile sokuqina kwesifo.