Lesi sitho esincane empeleni sibalulekile. Amahomori avezwa yi-gland yegciwane, emzimbeni adlala indima embalwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo zibandakanya inqubo ye-metabolism. Okwesibili, ngaphandle kwabo, ipheshana lomathunjwa alikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Okwesithathu, yi-hormone eyabangela ukubunjwa nokugcinwa komsebenzi wokuzala. Futhi uma ufuna, ungaqhubeka uhlu lwendawo kanye nemisebenzi ewusizo isikhathi eside.
Ngabe kunqunywe nini futhi ukuhlaziywa kubonisani ama-hormone e-thyroid?
I-gland yegciwane ikhiqiza izinto ezahlukene, kodwa okubaluleke kunazo zonke yi-triiodothyronine ne-thyroxine. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, la ma-hormone ahilelekile ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo kwamandla. Banikeza injabulo nenhlalakahle.
Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womzimba kungabonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuhlaziya amahomoni we-gland yegciwane kufanele ilandelwe yizintatheli uma:
- ukwandisa isitho;
- ukuwohloka okukhulu kokuzivikela;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukungabi namuntu ;
- ukwesaba;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali.
Uma ama-hormone akhiqizwa ngokwanele okwanele noma ngokweqile, i-hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism iyatholakala, ngokulandelana.
Ukwandisa i-hormone ye-thyroid
Ukusola ukuthi i-hyperthyroidism kungenzeka ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zezibonakaliso:
- izinzwa zokushisa;
- ukuthuthumela kwamalungu;
- i-arrhythmias;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- izinkinga ngenkumbulo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu ;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukwehla kwesifiso socansi.
Uma ama-hormone e-thyroid ekhuphuka kakhulu, inkinga ye-thyrotoxic ingase ikhule. Njengoba lesi simo sibangela ingozi yangempela empilweni, isiguli sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kanye nokwelashwa okwelapha.