Isifo esivamile kakhulu kokubili besifazane nabesilisa ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra. Ngokwalo, akuyona eyingozi, kodwa kungabangela ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izitho. Lesi sifo asijabulisi futhi siphazamisa inkambo yokuphila evamile. Yini ebangela ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra - urethritis? Izizathu zazo zingase zithatheleleke noma cha.
Urethritis esithathelwanayo
Kubangelwa amagciwane ezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngokuvamile i-gonococci, i-chlamydia, i-Trichomonas nezinye. Lokhu ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngokocansi. Futhi, ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra kwabesifazane kungabangelwa yi-staphylococci, u-E. coli noma isikhunta. Lesi sifo senzeke uma i-mucosa ingabhekane nama-bacteria, futhi iqala ukuphindaphindiwe ngenkuthalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto:
- i-hypothermia, imakhaza futhi yehla ukukhukhumezeka okukhulu;
- izifo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala;
- ukuhlukunyezwa okubangelwa ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa, i-cystoscopy noma idlula i-urethra yamatshe amancane;
- Ukungeneli kwamanzi okungenele nokuvuthwa okungavamile;
- inani elikhulu elimnandi, elimuncu nelomunyu ekudleni, kanye nokuphuza utshwala;
- inkinga emva kwe-cystitis, urolithiasis noma isifo sikashukela.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-urethra
Ngendlela elula yesifo, ukushisa okuncane kanye nobuhlungu buzwa uma uchama . Kodwa uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, futhi ezinye izimpawu zivela:
- ukuhlunga, ubuhlungu obunzima nokuphikisana, ngamafomu azinzima;
- ukuphuma e-urethra, okungaba yindlebe, i-purulent, emhlophe noma ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ukungcola kwegazi noma iphunga elimnandi;
- ukungathinti okuyingxenye yomchamo.
Uma ungayinaki izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala kwe-urethra , kuzongena kwifomu elingapheli. Kulesi simo, iziguli zikhononda ngezihlungu zesisu zomzimba zisesimweni sokusakaza. Kungase kube nezinkinga ngendlela ye-cystitis noma ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yangasese.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-urethra
Uma izimpawu zokuqala zivela, kufanele uhlolwe njalo udokotela. Phela, ukwelashwa kuxhomeke kuwona yiziphi amabhaktheriya abangela ukuvuvukala. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke ukuphathwa yi-urethritis ne-gonorrhea. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa eziningana, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, amavithamini, izinqubo ze-immunomodulators nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy zibekiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwamanye ama-urethritis ezithathelwanayo kwenziwa nge-uroantiseptics, isibonelo, i-Monural, Ampiox, noma i-Furazolidone. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa kwabo sikhishwe udokotela futhi sincike ekutheni lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo ukuphatha isifo esiwumgogodla esibangela urethritis. Ngefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, i-urethra igezwa ngama-antiseptics wendawo. Futhi ukusekela umzimba nokusiza ukulwa nesifo, amavithamini kanye nama-immunostimulating agents anqunywe.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra, uma kungabangelwa ukutheleleka?
- Ukuhlala okugeza ngama-decoction we-chamomile, calendula noma nge-potanganum permanganate kuyasiza.
- Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukudla: ukukhipha ekudleni konke okubabayo, usawoti kanye nokubhema, uphinde uphuze amanzi amaningi, i-decoctions yamanzi noma i-cranberry juice.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele ugweme i-hypothermia, umsebenzi womzimba kanye noxhumana nabo ocansi.
- Hlanganisa utshwala nokubhema.
Kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane agqoke ilineni yamahhala ezintweni zemvelo, agcine imithetho yokuhlanzeka kwakhe futhi ungavimbeli isifiso sokuguqula.