I-Pertussis - isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-pertussis - ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. I-Pertussis inikezwa ngamaconsi aphuma emoyeni, njengezifo eziningi ezivame ukuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, kuyingozi nakakhulu, ngoba kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ekuphefumuleni, izinhliziyo zenhliziyo nezesabisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu okhwehlela ukukhwehlela uyisithwala sesifo izinsuku ezingu-30, okudala abanye ingozi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukukhwehlela okuvela kwezinye izifo.
Indlela yokunquma ukukhwehlela kwezingane?
Kunzima ukuthola ukutholakala kokukhwehlela kwezingane esikhungweni sokuqala kwesifo, ngoba ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokukhwehlela kubonakala kufana nezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokuphefumula kwamagciwane okuphefumula: umkhuhlane, izikhukhula, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela. Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwangempela ekubonakalweni kwezimpawu zokuqala zokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-15 (ngokuvamile 5-8).
I-pertussis kanjani?
Esikhathini esilandelayo sesifo, izikhathi ezintathu ziyaziwa:
- Isikhathi se-Catarrhal . Iqhubeka kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-14. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukukhwehlela owomile, kaningi ngokushisa. Ukushisa komzimba kuvamile noma kuphakanyiswe kancane (ngokuvamile akungaphezu kuka-37.5 ° C). Naphezu kokwelashwa, ukukhwehlela kuhlala kusomile, njalo futhi ekugcineni, ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-catarrhal kunomlingiswa we-paroxysmal.
- Isikhathi se-Spasmodic (esicindezelayo) . Ingahlala emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-8. Emasontweni okuqala angu-1-1.5 enkathi, ukuvama nokuqina kokuhlaselwa kokukhwehlela kwanda, bese kuzinza futhi kuhla. Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ukugwinya okukhulu emqaleni, okubangela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela. Ukukhwehlela ngokwayo kuqukethe ukukhwehlela okufishane, ikhwelo lizwakala ngokucacile ekuphefumulelwe (lokhu kungenxa yokugaya i-glottis). Ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa, isikhukhula sabiwe. I-sputum ekukhwehleleni ukukhwehlela ibanzi, ibukeka sengathi i-mucus ebomvu, ekhumbuza amaqanda amhlophe. Uma ukuhlasela kuqhubeka, khona-ke kungabangela hypoxia yobuchopho, okuholela ekuhlanzeni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ubuso nolimi lwesiguli zibomvu, bese ubheka okwesibhakabhaka, ubuso buba yisithukuthezi, imifino entanyeni kanye nezitsha zamehlo zibonakala. Uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kuvame njalo, khona-ke ukukhukhuma kuba yilaphakade, ukubola okuncane kuyabonakala esikhunjeni sobuso kanye nasezikhungwini ze-mucous. Ngaphansi kolimi (ngenxa yokuphikisana kolimi olukhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela kolimi) kungase kubonakale isifo esincane esembozwe ngengubo emhlophe. Ingane ingaba yinto engenalutho, ingacasulwa, ngoba iyesaba ukugubha okweqile.
- Isikhathi sokuvumela . Iqhubeka namasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu. Isikhukhula siba yinto engavamile, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa futhi kancane kancane siyaphela. Ithuthukisa isimo sesiguli.
I-Pertussis inzima kakhulu ezinsaneni. Isikhathi se-spasmodic siphuthuma ngokushesha, ngokukhwehlela okwenziwe nge-spasmodic njengoba kungase kungabi khona, futhi esikhundleni salowo angabona ukuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka, ukumemeza, ukukloloda. Kulezi zinsuku, ingane ingakwazi ukuqoqa iqembu futhi isamukele isikhundla sombungu. Okuyingozi kakhulu ekukhwehleleni ukukhwehlela ezinsaneni kubambezeleka ukuphefumula. Zingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa futhi ngaphandle kwazo ngisho nasephusheni,
Ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ingozi ye-pertussis izifo zokuvimbela izifo. Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezintathu zinikezwa umgomo wokufaka i-DTP equkethe, ngaphezu kwe-pertussis, izingxenye ze-diphtheritic ne-tetanus. Ingane ehlanganisiwe nayo ingaba nesifo sokukhwehlela, kodwa izothatha kalula kakhulu kunokuba ungathandwayo. Izimpawu zokukhwehlela izingane ezigonyelwe zipheliswa, lesi sifo siba nesimo esiphezulu: ngaphandle komkhuhlane, ngaphandle komkhuhlane, nokukhwehlela okuqhamuka esikhundleni sokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela njalo.