Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okungajwayelekile kokudla okunomdlavuza kungukungabi namagciwane ebisi ebantwaneni. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senzeke ezinsaneni, futhi uma uneminyaka emibili ubudala, ukungezwani komzimba sekuphelile. Umama uyaqaphela ukuthi ingane ayikho kahle esimweni sesikhumba sakhe, ukuziphatha kwakhe, isihlalo. Kungabonakala ukuthi umntwana ukhathazekile ngento ethile.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba
Ingane ihlushwa i-colic, ihlanza, i-tummy ivuvukala, isitokisi sivame futhi sinamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi sihlanza futhi ngemva kokudla, isikhala isikhathi eside futhi sihlambalaza - lezi zimpawu, ezingenakunakwa, zingabonisa ukuthi umntwana unesifo sofuba ebisi lwebele . Ukwengeza, kungabetha izinyembezi, kukhishwe ku-spout, futhi ukuphefumula kuba nzima. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-streaks we-mucus kanye negazi agcinwa esitokisini. Isibonakaliso esivelele kakhulu, esibonisa indlela ukungezwani komzimba kubisi kubonakala ngayo, ukushona kwengane yesikhumba. Kungabonakala kunoma yiziphi izindawo, kodwa kaningi ubuso, umpristi kanye nezimpondo zithintekile. Shayela lezi zimpawu aziqondile, ngoba zingakwazi ukuhamba nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma ingane inezimpawu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
Kungani ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka?
Sekuyisikhathi eside odokotela beyazi ukuthi ukudla kokudla ngokuvamile kuvame ukufica labo bantwana abazali babo abanokugula. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, ubisi obuthakathaka obuncane ezinganeni aluvamile kakhulu. Iningi lezingane ezitholakala kulezi zifo ziyizakhiwo. Futhi ukungahambi kahle kwamaprotheni wobisi lwezinkomo kutholakala kaningi kaningi kunokungabekezelelani kwezimvu nezimbuzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ubisi lwezinkomo olubunjwayo lunamaprotheni angathinteki ukushisa okuphezulu, ngakho ukupheka akunciphisi i-allergenicity yayo. Umphumela wokungezwani komzimba yi-casein, ngokuvamile i-lactose, okungukuthi, ushukela lobisi. Yingakho ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela, ngoba izimpawu zokungalingani ne-lactose azikwazi ukufana.
Ukunciphisa ubisi kubisi kungabangela ukuthi umama ukondla, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kokubeletha, ubisi ubisi lwezinkomo. Kungabangela neminye imikhiqizo (ama-shrimp, ushokoledi, amantongomane, njll) ekudleni komama. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ubisi ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni njalo kuqala ngokulungiswa kwemenyu kamama.
Lahla imithi
Uma kutholakala ukuxilongwa okunembile, into esemqoka ukukhipha ubisi nawo wonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-casein ekudleni komntwana (nomama uma esondla). Uma ukudla okunomsoco we-allergies ebusweni akuxazululisi inkinga, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokushintshela kwimikhiqizo ekhethekile, ngoba okujwayelekile kuvunyelwe ngesisekelo sobisi lwezinkomo.
Izingxube ezikhethekile ziqukethe ama-proteine obisihlukanisa ubisi noma ubisi. Iqiniso lokuthi ingxube i-hypoallergenic, kufanele ikhombise ukumaka kwiphakheji. Ukushintshwa kokudla komntwana okusha kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, ukuze kungabi ngcono isimo.
Ngokujwayelekile, odokotela batusa ukuqala ukungenisa imikhiqizo yobisi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kubalulekile ukuqala ngemikhiqizo yobisi obumuncu, okulula kakhulu izingane ukuba zithwale. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kuveza ukuthi kunomqondo, kuyafaneleka ukulinda ngokusungulwa kweprotheyini kuze kube unyaka.
Uma uneminyaka engama-4, ingane ingakwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokuphelele, futhi umama uzokhohlwa ukuthi ukubhebhetheka ubisi kubisi kubonakala sengathi kunaphakade. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ozodingeka uphile ngazo ukudla okungenampilo, ngakho ungadluli ukwelashwa.
Abazali kufanele baqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ukuvuthwa nokuhuda akuyona into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukungezwani kokudla okungabangela. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nokudla kungabangela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic noma i-angioedema, okuyisongelo ngqo empilweni yengane.