Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi ezinganeni

Endabeni yanoma yiyiphi, ngisho nesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu, ezinganeni, okokuqala nokuphambili kuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu cwaningo lwenziwa kanye nezingane ezinempilo, okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ngokomphumela wokuhlaziywa komtholampilo, kungenzeka ukusola izifo eziningi ezenzeka ngokuphelele ngokungenakulinganiswa.

Imingcele yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ihluke kakhulu kulabo abadala. Yingakho ngokuvamile abazali, bezama ukucacisa imiphumela eyamukelekile, abanandaba neze. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, omama nabazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zezinkomba eziyinhloko zalolu cwaningo okufanele kuvame ukuba umntwana, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yakhe.

Kanjani ngokufanele ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile noma okuvamile kwegazi enganeni?

Okokuqala, ukukhomba okungavamile kokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, kuyadingeka uzijwayele itafula, okubonisa ukuthi kuvamile kubantwana besikhathi esithile senkomba ngayinye:

Uma usutholile ukwehluka okuncane, ungesabi ngokushesha. Ngalinye lezinkomba kubhekene nenani elikhulu lezinto, kanti izinguquko zabo ezihlotsheni ezilodwa noma ezodwa zikhombisa ukuthi ingane idinga ukuhlolwa ngaphezulu. Ukuchazwa kokungahle kwenzeke ekuhlaziyweni okujwayelekile kwegazi ezinganeni kulandela lokhu:

1. Okuqukethwe kwamaseli abomvu wegazi, noma i-erythrocytes, kunganda uma kwenzeka ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, isibonelo, nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka emathunjini. Ukuphambuka okufanayo kungase kwenzeke nezinkinga ezithile zenhliziyo noma izinso. Ukunciphisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi obomvu ezindaweni eziningi kubonisa ukuthi i-anemia ye-iron isalahlekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ithukunyiswa yi-leukemia noma ezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu.
2. Inkomba evelele kunazo zonke i-hemoglobin, eguqulela ngendlela efanayo nenombolo yamaseli abomvu obomvu.
3. Okuhlukile kokuqukethwe okuvamile kwe-leukocytes kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
4. Nganoma yisiphi ukuvuvukala, inani lama-neutrophils lingashintsha futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwabo kungabonisa ukukhathazeka komzimba.
5. "Ukuqhaqhafaza" kwama- eosinophils kuvame ukutholakala nge-reactionergic reaction.
6. Ukwanda kwama-lymphocytes ngokuvamile kuvame ukubhekwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kanye nokushisa. Ukunciphisa le nkomba kumele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi - ezimweni eziningi kubonisa izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sofuba, lupus, i-AIDS kanye nabanye.
7. Ekugcineni, ukwanda kwe- ESR ezinganeni kubonisa noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele angene ngokujulile ekuhlaziyweni kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa, ngoba umzimba womuntu unzima kakhulu, futhi kuphela ochwepheshe ongakutshela kahle ukuthi kwenzekani kumntwana.