I-asthma ebantwaneni inezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezivela ezifweni ezibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Isibonelo, kungaba yisivimbela ngemuva kwe- ARVI . Ku-asthma, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akusho ukuhlobana. Ukunciphisa isimo somntwana, kubalulekile ukukhomba lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.
I-asthma ye-bronchial yengane - izimbangela
Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokucacile into ebangela lokho. I-asthma ye-bronchial yengane ibangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemikhiqizo yokudla eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali;
- izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamapulders anonya kanye nezinye izithako;
- ukudla okufakelwayo;
- ukugoma okungalungile.
I-asthma ye-atopic
Eqinisweni, kuyindlela yokwelapha yesifo. I-asthma enjalo ezinganeni (izibonakaliso nezimpawu ezikuyo kuthiwa) zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, indlela yokuvusa i-pathogenic isici. Ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokuba i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokushesha. I-asthma ye-allergen ishukunyiswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- uthuli lendlu ;
- isikhunta;
- impova yembali;
- izinwele zezilwane;
- ukubhema ugwayi;
- imikhiqizo yezibungu kanye namaphale;
- i-perfume;
- ukushisa umoya kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yasendlini enephunga elinamandla.
I-asthma engeyona i-atopic ezinganeni
Loluhlobo lwesifo luvuswa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene. I-asthma enjalo emntwaneni ibangelwa yizilandelayo "provocateurs":
- izidakamizwa ( aspirin asthma );
- isimo sengqondo sengqondo yengqondo (kwengcindezi, izingxabano emndenini, njalonjalo);
- umsebenzi womzimba oqinile;
- ukushisa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-hypothermia;
- indlela yokuphila ehlala phansi nokukhuluphala.
I-asthma yengane - izimpawu
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesifo:
- ukukhanya;
- isilinganiso;
- esindayo.
Ngefomu ngalinye, i-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni inezimpawu ezehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezivezwe ngokuqondile zixhomeke eneminyaka yengane. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa, isibonakaliso esisodwa, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1 ukuya kweyisithupha - sihlukile. Kodwa-ke, uma i-asthma itholakala enganeni, izimpawu ezinganeni azibonakali njengokuphakama kokushisa komzimba. I-precursors yalesi sifo izosiza ukwahlulela inkinga.
Indlela i-asthma eqala ngayo izingane - izimpawu zokuqala
Zonke izingane ezigulayo zinezimbangi ezifanayo. Izingane zilala kabi. Bacasuka, besaba isimo sabo futhi besaba. Nakhu ukuthi i-asthma iqala kanjani (izimpawu ezinganeni):
- Ekuseni, ingane inomkhuhlane okhulayo wamanzi okuphuma emakhaleni. Uvame ukugcoba futhi agubhe amehlo akhe.
- Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ukukhwehlela owomile kuqala. Usengabuthakathaka.
- Ngemuva kokudla kwasemini, ukukhwehlela owomile kuphendukela kumanzi.
- Ngemuva kwamahora angu-24-48, i-symptomatology iba yimbi kakhulu. Isikhwehlela sithola i-spasmodic.
Ukuhlasela kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni - izimpawu
Ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, lesi sifo sihambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu ngemuva kokulala (ubusuku noma imini);
- ukuhlasela kwenzeka lapho umntwana esesimweni esingezansi;
- Ukukhukhulwa kuqala ngaphambi kwekhala elimnyama;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukuphefumula okuphakathi;
- ukuphefumula njalo nokuphefumula, kuhambisana nekhanda.
Uma ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma kwenzeka, izimpawu zengane ezindala kunonyaka owodwa zilandelayo:
- ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamanzi (ukucindezela endaweni yesifuba);
- kukhona ukunambitha nokuqothula kwamehlo;
- uma ingane iqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo, kukhona ukuhlaselwa okuqinile kokukhwehlela okuhambisana nokukhululwa kwe-sputum enamandla;
- Ama-Cramps ayenzeka lapho ingane ihambela izindawo ezithile (isibonelo, ilabhulali, i-zoo, njalonjalo).
Ukuxilongwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ezinganeni
Lena yinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi ehlose ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngemva kokubona kahle ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa saleso sifo, kulula ukuba udokotela akhethe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ukuxilongwa nge-asthma ye-bronchial kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- i-spirometry;
- I-X-ray;
- ukuhlaziya;
- I-Ultrasound;
- i-immunogram;
- ECG.
Lapho ehlonza ukugula, udokotela uyaqaphela kakhulu amazwi abazali bakhe. Noma yikuphi ukukhononda kwemvuthu akufanele kunganakwa. Ngesikhathi sokugula, ingane ayinaso isifiso sokudla, kukhona ukusakazeka kabi kwegazi, ngenxa yokuthi iba yinto ephaphathekile. Ekuhlaselweni okulukhuni, isikhumba sobuso nezindebe sibe yi-bluish. Uma i-asthma itholakala ezinganeni, izibonakaliso nezimpawu zonke zicatshangelwa (akukho lutho olunganakiwe). Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina abazali nokubambisana kwabo nodokotela.
I-asthma - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kube okuphelele futhi okusheshayo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi emantwaneni kubandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuthatha imithi;
- ukuvocavoca okukhethekile okwelapha;
- uhlelo olukhethekile lokudla;
- physiotherapy.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuboniswa izifundo ezimbili zokwelapha:
- uphawu (luhlinzekela ukususwa kwezinkinga);
- eyisisekelo (lena yikwelashwa yesikhathi eside ehlose ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo).
Ukuyeka ukuwayeka, ama- bronchodilators asetshenziswa . Ezimweni eziningi, ziyayilutha, ukusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwemithi enjalo kuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokunembile umthamo obekwe udokotela. Imithi enjalo ithwala:
- Theophylline;
- I-Bitolterol;
- Epinephrine;
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-Terbutaline.
Ngemuva kokutholakala kwe-asthma ezinganeni, ezinezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezifanele, iziguli ezincane ziyalwelwa ngokuyisisekelo. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu ezidakamizwa alandelayo:
- izindlela ze-hormonal;
- imithi yama-antihistamine i-spectrum;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane;
- kusho ukuhloswa kokuqiniswa kwekhanda lensiza.
Ngokuvame ukushiwo ama-antibiotics anjalo:
- I-Cephalexin;
- I-Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- I-Pefloxacin.
Ukunciphisa umzimba, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- Elius;
- I-Tavegil;
- I-Zodak ;
- Suprastin.
Izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ezingahle zibekwe i-asthma ezinganeni:
- I-Budenit Steri-Neb;
- Fliksotid;
- Alvesco;
- I-Clenil.
Ukuzinzisa i-membrane yeseli kusizwa yimithi enjalo:
- I-Intal;
- I-Taileed;
- Ketotifen.
Indlela yokukhulula ukuhlasela kwesifuba?
Ukuqeda ukuhlushwa kuzosiza i-inhaler, "ekhokhiswa" ngemithi ekhethekile. Nika umuthi kufanele udokotela. Ukuze enze ukuqokwa okulungile, angakwazi kuphela ukuthi izinqubo zokuxilonga ziqiniseke ukuthi lokhu kuyi-asthma ye-bronchial enganeni, izimpawu kufanele zihambisane nencazelo yesifo.
Uma bekungekho imithi eseduze, ukususa ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba ekhaya kungumbuzo okhathazeka kakhulu ngabazali besiguli esincane. Izindlela zabantu zizosiza kulokhu. Kulula ukulungiselela nokuphephile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba ukuhlasela kwenzeka esikhungweni esincane, hhayi umuntu omdala. Lapha umthetho oyinhloko awukulimazi!
Isixazululo sokukhulula ama-spasms
Izithako:
- amanzi - 200 ml;
- ukudla soda - amathisipuni amabili;
- ikhambi le-iodine - amaconsi amabili.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Amanzi abilisiwe futhi abekelwe eceleni imizuzu embalwa. Uketshezi kufanele kushise, kodwa hhayi amanzi abilayo.
- Engeza i-soda ne-iodine emanzini.
- Philisa phezu kwamanzi.
Ungasusa ukuhlaselwa ekhaya nge-compress anyanisi. Kuzodinga isivuno esikhulu esikhulu se-1. Ama-anyanisi ahlutshiwe ahlanjululwa ku-grater emihle noma ku-blender itholakala ku-gruel. Umswakama obangelwayo usakazwa kwifilimu ye-polyethylene bese isetshenziselwa emuva kwengane. Umphumela ofanayo une-compress eyenziwe kusuka ku-garlic mass kanye nemali encane yamafutha yemifino.
Indlela yokuxazulula ukuhlasela kwesifuba ngaphandle kwemithi?
Ungaqeda ukuqubuka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishanguzo kanye "nezidakamizwa" zabantu. Nansi indlela yokukhulula ukuhlasela kwe-asthma ngaphandle kwe-inhaler:
- Izingane kudingeka zihlale phansi ziphumule. Ngokuhlaselwa, ukuphefumula kunzima, futhi le nqubo izosiza ukujwayelekile ukuphefumula.
- Abazali kudingeka bafunde ukunakekelwa kwengane.
- Yenza ukuvocavoca okuphefumulayo (ukujula okujulile-ukuphuma).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa inani lokuhlaselwa kuzosiza amathiphu alandelayo:
- Kubalulekile ukuvikela ingane kusuka "ku-provocateurs".
- Kufanele ulahlwe ukulala okukwenziwa.
- Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukususa ingane emoyeni omusha.