Amaphilisi e-Aspirin ayi-antipyretic futhi ajwayelekile. Kodwa izindawo ze-acetylsalicylic acid zenza izinguquko ezithile kwisakhiwo segazi zingaba isimo esiyingozi. Izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-asthma - i-aspirin asthma - namuhla kungama-40% amacala e-bronchial ngokuhlaselwa kwesifo.
I-Asprinovaja i-asthma ye-bronchial
Ngokungafani nendlela ejwayelekile yokuphendula okweqile, ukuvela kwe-aspirin asthma kunomuntu ohlukile. Akuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwama-histamine, kepha kuqubukiswa ukuguqulwa kwamathambo ama-leukocyte nama-platelet. Ukuphendula okufanayo kungabangeli nje kuphela i-acetylsalicylic acid, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo equkethe i-salicylates emazingeni aphezulu. Imithi elandelayo ingabuye ibe "amacala" e-aspirin asthma:
- i-piroxicam;
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- i-diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- tolmetine.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singathwala umlingiswa wefa. Ngakho-ke, izihlobo zeziguli ezine-aspin asthma zidinga ukuqaphela ngokuthatha imithi engenhla. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sifo sibhekiswe kubesifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya ku-50.
Izimpawu ze-Aspirin Asthma
Ngokungafani ne- asthma ye-bronchial ebangelwa ukusabela okujwayelekile kwe-allergyic ngokukhiqizwa okwandiswa kwe-histamine, i-aspirin yokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma iyingozi kakhulu. Ngemva kokufunda amacala amaningi kanye nezimpawu ze-pathology, odokotela bathi uyi-triad kaFernand-Vidal, njengoba ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kubhekwa njengabalulekile:
- i-rhinosinusitis;
- ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula;
- ukusabela okusheshayo emithini engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Uma i-aspirin i-asthma ibonakala kuhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili (ayikho enye yezimpawu zowesithathu), ibizwa ngokuthi i-asthmatic triad engathuthuki.
Ukuqala kwesifo kungafana nekhala eligijima, kodwa isikhathi salo singadlulela kakhulu isikhathi somkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa izimpawu ze-aspirin yokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba ngesikhathi esibi:
- ubomvu buso;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-rhinitis;
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamanoni;
- i-angioedema ;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yamathunjini (isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza).
Ukwelashwa kwe-aspirin asthma
Lapho ukwelashwa kwesifo se-aspirin senyuka, njengokwelashwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukukhipha izinto ezinonya ezivusa ukugubha. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala okungezona-steroid, kanye ne-hemicosuccinate hydrocortisone. I-Paracetamol njenge-anesthetic ye-aspirin asthma kufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Esinye sezikhathi ezibalulekile ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukulungiswa kokudla. Ukudla nge-aspirin asthma kufanele kungabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kokudla okulandelayo:
- izithelo, imifino namantongomane, aqukethe ama-salicylates ngobuningi (zonke izithelo ze-citrus, ama-apula, amagilebhisi, ama-raspberries, ama-plums, ama-peaches, ama-strawberries, ama-currants amnyama, ama-blackberries, ama-melon, amakhukhamba,
utamatisi, pepper, ama-artichokes, ama-alimondi); - ukudla okusemathinini;
- imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu;
- ubhiya;
- imikhiqizo equkethe idayi ephuzi e-E102.
Ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu ze-aspirin asthma, kusetshenziselwa i-inhalants. Ngokuyinhloko yi-glucocorticosteroids. Bayijwayele ukuphatha i-rhinitis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezinkinga zesifo, i-glucocorticosteroids inqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwesistimu.