Hyperparathyroidism - izimpawu

Lapho umzimba ukwandisa inani le-calcium egazini ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ephathekayo nokushintsha kwamathambo nezinso, khona-ke i-hyperparathyroidism itholakele. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-20-50 banenkinga yalesi sifo, amadoda aphendukela kudokotela usizo, ukukhononda ngezibonakaliso ze-hyperparathyroidism, ezimbili, noma ezintathu, izikhathi ezincane kakhulu.

I-symptomatology yesifo ixhomeke ukuthi yiziphi izitho noma izinhlelo ezithinteka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko kanye neyesibili.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-hyperparathyroidism luthinte umzimba (amathambo, amaqabunga, isifo senhliziyo noma amathumbu), ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo kufana njalo:

1. Ubukhulu obuthakathaka bomzimba kanye nokukhathala. Isiguli ngokushesha sikhathele, ukuhamba emgwaqeni ovamile kuya kuba nzima, ukukhathala kubonakala ngisho nalapho eme noma ehlezi.
2. "Duck" ukuhamba. Isiguli, engaziwa, siqala ukuhamba ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kwesinye lapho sihamba. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakaliswe kahle kakhulu esiseduze nathandekayo.
3. Ubuhlungu ezinyaweni. Lapho imisipha yonyawo ibonakalisiwe, kutholakala izinyawo ezinamafutha , okubangela ubuhlungu.
4. Okwesithathu futhi okunamandla ukuchama. Ukwedlula i-calcium emzimbeni kuvimbela ukusebenza kahle kwehomoni ephethe ukuvuthwa.
5. Izinkinga ngamazinyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperthyroidism ekuqaleni kukhululeka, futhi ngemuva - ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo enempilo.
6. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Esikhathini sokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, isiguli sigula isisindo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umzimba ungakwazi ukufinyelela esiteji sokukhathala.

Uma okungenani unezinye zezimpawu, khona-ke lokhu kuyisizathu esizwakalayo sokubona udokotela ukuze ahlole ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko

Ku-pathology eyinhloko ye-gland parathyroid, i-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko iqala, okubizwa nangokuthi i-parathyroid hormone secretion syndrome. Leli fomu lesifo linesithombe somtholampilo esibi kakhulu, esibonakala kwezinye izifo ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kwegciwane le-endocrine. Phakathi kwalezi zifo:

• urolithiasis;
• ukubonakaliswa kwemathunjini;
• izinkinga ze-neuromuscular and mental.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-X-ray, okufanele iveze izilonda zamathambo. Kodwa konke Lezi zibonakaliso zifana nje nezibonakaliso zesifo, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngezifundo ezengeziwe.

Izimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism yesibili

I-hyperparathyroidism yesibili ibangelwa ukuphefumula okuhlawuliswayo kanye ne-hyperplasia ye-gland parathyroid. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwesifo yiziphazamiso ohlelweni lokugaya futhi ukuhluleka kwezinso.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-hyperparathyroidism yesibili luhlobo olungapheli lokuhluleka kokuqeda izinkunzi, okuhambisana nokubukeka kwethambo nobubuthakathaka emisipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphuka nokuguqulwa kwamathambo kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi emgodleni.