Ngo-1882, ososayensi uRobert Koch wathola ibhaktheriya ebangela isifo sofuba futhi wabonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sithathelwana. Izifundo zezinduku zikaKoch ziye zabonisa ukuthi leli bhakithi liphikisana kakhulu namathonya angaphandle, lingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene futhi ingahlala kusukela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni eyi-1.5 ezindaweni ezahlukene. Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela isifo sofuba ukuqinisa ingculazi, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka, lapho kunezinga eliphansi lokuphila. Ngokuvamile isifo sofuba sesifo sofuba sithinta izindawo lapho kungekho khona i-silicon eyanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela isifo sofuba, kutuswa ukuba udle ukudla okucebile kule mineral. Ukutakula ngokuphumelelayo kuxhomeke ekuxilongweni okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kwesifo sofuba. Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwesifo sofuba ngamakhambi abantu ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kanye nosizo lochwepheshe kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Isifo sofuba singathinta izitho ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba. Okuvamile kakhulu isifo sofuba se-pulmonary, kodwa isifo esingenakiwe singabangela ukutheleleka kwesibili kwezinye izitho ngegazi. Izimpawu zesifo sofuba zihluke kakhulu futhi zivame ukufana nezimpawu zezinye izifo. Ubuthakathaka, i-anorexia, ukucasula kungaba yizibonakaliso kuphela zesifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Lokhu kuholela ekwelapheni okungakafiki kwesifo sofuba futhi kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba
Indlela yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kufanele ikhethwe ngumchwepheshe onolwazi, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilongwa, indawo yangasese kanye nohlobo lwesifo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ngamakhambi omuntu kufanele futhi kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, ngoba akuyona yonke imingcele efanelekayo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izincomo zesazi. Izidakamizwa zidinga ukuguqulwa emva kwesikhathi esithile, njengoba isifo sofuba singamelana nemithi. Indlela eyengeziwe yokwelapha isifo sofuba ukuphefumula umzimba, physiotherapy, ukudla. Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezine-TB ngesifo esivulekile kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emitholampilo ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, ngesimo esivulekile sesiguli ingozi kwabanye, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaseduze.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingenalutho
Uma ukwelashwa kwe-tuberculosis yokungena emzimbeni kungena isikhathi eside. Inkimbinkimbi ye-3-4 imithi imisiwe, kuye ngokuthi isimo kanye nezinkinga, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid anganqunywa ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo ukungenela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esisodwa
Isifo sofuba, ngokuphambene nalokho, sitholwa kalula. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zinqunywe izidakamizwa ezine, futhi izinyanga ezingu-4 zithathwe imithi emibili. Uma ukwelashwa okufika isikhathi esifanele kwesifo sofuba kungabangela izinkinga, kodwa uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kungangena efomeni elibi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo
Ngomuthi wesifo sofuba, i-chemotherapy iyisisekelo sokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwemithi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwamathambo, okuhlose ukunciphisa umthwalo endaweni ephethwe. Uma kungekho izinqubo ezonakalisayo, ukwelashwa kungaba yisikhathi eside, kodwa kuphumelele. Esikhathini esilandelayo sokuphulukisa ngokugcwele isifo sofuba samathambo futhi sigweme ukucindezeleka kunzima kakhulu, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugxila kwesifo kungaqedwa kuphela indlela yokusebenza.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kubantwana kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabachwepheshe abanolwazi. Indlela yokusebenza idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni okuqhubekayo kweziguli. Ukwelashwa kweSanatorium kungathinta nakanjani ukutakula, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zesifo le ndlela yokwelapha ingaphikisana.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, indima enkulu idlala ngokulandelana kwemithi yezidakamizwa, ukuqhubeka nokuqaliswa okuqinile kwezincomo. Ngemuva kokuxoxwa kwenqubo, kaningi, izifundo zokuphikisana nazo zihlelelwe ukugwema ukubuya kwesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ngezindlela zomuntu
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa kwabantu ngesifo sofuba, kepha ukukhetha le ndlela kuyadingeka ukulawula inkinga yesifo ngosizo lwabachwepheshe ukuze kugweme ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nezinkinga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ngamakhambi omuntu njengendlela eyisizayo yokulwa nesifo. Izindlela eziningi zokupheka zingasiza ukugcina ingculazi nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo kwezinye izitho.
Nazi ezinye zokupheka zokuphathwa kwabantu ngesifo sofuba:
- ugaya ama-pods angu-6 we-pepper obomvu obomvu nama-anyanisi amakhulu amane. Engeza u-400 g uju uhlanganise. Kuhhavini, ekushiseni okuphansi, uletha ensundu. Thatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, 1 ithisipuni 1 amaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Ngemuva kwehora elilodwa emva kokuthatha ubisi lwenkomo yengilazi. Inkambo inyanga eyodwa. Kumele ugcwalise okungenani izifundo ezingu-2-3. Phula phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa - amasonto amathathu.
- hlanganisa ingilazi ye-honey 1, ingilazi ye-lemon egayiwe, 1 indebe yama-apricot omisiwe, i-300 g yebhotela, amaqanda ama-5 akhiqizwayo, 500 ml we-cognac. Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l. ingxube ngaphambi kokulala.
- mix 100 g uju, 100 g ibhotela, 15 g of aloe ijusi fresh, 100 g of cocoa powder kanye 100 g we-oose fat noma smaltz. Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoon yenhlanganisela, ngaphambili yahlanjululwa engilazini yobisi olushisayo, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
- ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba yizidakamizwa kungenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuphatha isifo sofuba. 5 g we-powder kusuka kubhontshisi omisiwe axutshwe noju noma ujamu. Thatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngekota lesehora ngaphambi kokudla, ugeze ngamanzi afudumele. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezintathu, kudingeka izifundo eziningana ukuze kutholakale, ngemuva kwalokho kunconywa ukuba zithole inkambo eyodwa yokwelapha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenhloso yokuvimbela.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudla isikhathi, kodwa ngenxa yemithi yesimanje, iziguli zinethuba lokuphila isikhathi eside kuphela, kodwa nokuqeda lesi sifo ngokuphelele.