Ukungabaza emehlweni

Ukungabaza emehlweni noma i-diplopia yesayensi kuyisici lapho isithombe sisehlotsheni khona, siba sobuhlungu futhi siphumelele. Ngenkathi ngombono ovamile, amehlo agxile kwelinye iphuzu, ngokukhubazeka okubukwayo, umuntu ubona into njengokungathi ngeso ngalinye ngokwehlukana. Isithombe sezinto ezimbili eziseduze sivela, ngezinye izikhathi sivaliwe.

Izimpawu zombono kabili emehlweni

Uma ukuphindaphindiwe kubantu, njengomthetho, kunezinzwa ezingathandeki, ukunganaki, amehlo akhathele ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezibonakaliso ezengeziwe:

• isiyezi;
• umbono ophindwe kabili emehlo ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile;
• isicasuli;
• ukuwohloka kokusebenzisana;
• ukungakwazi ukucacisa ibanga lezinto ezihlolwe;
• ikhanda elibi kakhulu.

Dvoenie emehlweni emehlweni - yilapho lapho izinto ziphezulu ngaphezu komunye nomunye, futhi ngokuzenzekelayo, uma zitholakala ngokufanayo komunye nomunye. Uhlobo lokuphindaphinda luxhomeke emsebenzini okwenziwa ngawo imisipha, oblique noma eqondile.

Izimbangela zombono kabili

Ukungabaza kwezinto eziqashwe kungenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuphazanyiswa kwemisipha yamehlo nezinzwa;
• ukucindezela kwezinzwa ezilawula imisipha yamehlo;
• Isilonda esithathelwanayo se-optic nererve;
• ukuhlukunyezwa esweni ;
• i-paresis noma ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yamehlo.

Izifo ezingahlotshaniswa namehlo, kodwa zihambisana nezimpawu zombono kabili, zihlanganisa:

• izifo zesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi, ezifana ne-meningitis noma i-multiple sclerosis;
• izicubu zobuchopho;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda;
• Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid;
• uketshezi ngezinto ezinobuthi;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo, i-diphtheria noma i-rubella;
• i-vasculitis ;
• isifo sikashukela.

Ukuphatha umbono kabili emehlweni

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekwelapheni umbono kabili ukuqeda izimbangela ezibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Isiguli kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifundo zokuxilonga, ngenxa yalokho odokotela banquma isifo saso esiyisisekelo. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala, ukwelashwa okufanelekile kunqunywe.

Isinyathelo sesibili ukukhokhwa okhethekile kwamehlo. Ezokwelapha zanamuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuzivocavoca zokuthuthukisa umbono. Omunye wabo uye wathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva - yizo zokuzivocavoca ezihlinzekwa nguZhdanov Vladimir Georgievich.

Isigaba sokugcina sibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Kulesi simo, usebenzise ukuhlinzwa.