Ngenxa yalokho okwenza i-cystitis engapheli?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cystitis engapheli kwabesifazane, kubalulekile ukusho ngezimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kokuphuma kwamanzi okuvuthwa kubangelwa ukuvuthwa okungavamile nokukhipha okungaphelele kwesikhumba, kanye nokuncipha ezindaweni ezivikelayo ze-mucosa lapho kutholakala khona ukutheleleka okungapheli (i- pyelonephritis , vulvovaginitis, prostatitis, urethritis) ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwe-cystitis engapheli.
Ukuvusa ukuvuvukala kwesinye isibeletho kungabuye kube khona ekubunjweni kwe-tumor, ukukhula kwe-polyposis, amatshe. Ngenxa yezici zesimiso se-genitourinary system, ikakhulukazi i-urethra, ukutholakala okuphezulu kwe-cystitis kuye kwatholakala kwabesifazane, ngoba lesi sakhiwo sinomthelela kuphela ekwenzeni i-microflora kusuka kwesifazane nesiswini kuya kwesinye (isibonelo, ngemuva kokulala ngokobulili noma ukwephula imithetho yokuhlanzeka).
Izinto eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-cystitis engapheli zihlanganisa isifo sikashukela, izinguquko ze-hormonal (ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka esikhathini esizayo), i-hypothermia, ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuphila komzimba ocansini nokucindezeleka.
Ziyini izibonakaliso ze-cystitis engapheli kwabesifazane?
Ukuze uqale ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis engapheli kwabesifazane, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zayo ezisemqoka nokubonakaliswa. Ukuxilongwa kwale sifo kuqala kunzima ukuthi kungabonakali, ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza.
Ngakho-ke, e-cystitis engapheli enkampanini ehamba kahle (isikhashana) yesikhalazo, abesifazane abatholakali, nezinguquko zokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi esithombeni, zitholakala kuphela uma kwenziwa i-endoscopy.
Isiteji sokukhukhumeza kwe-cystitis esingapheli singathuthuka ngokusho kohlobo lokuvuvukala okunamandla noma kwesifo se-subacute. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukuvuthwa njalo okuhambisana nosizi olubukhali, izinzwa ezibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Ukuba khona kwegazi elingcolile emcimbini kubonisa isilonda se-mucosa yesisu.
Ngesimo esibi (interstitial) se-cystitis esingapheli, kunesifiso esivamile, esivame ukuvuthwa, ubuhlungu esifubeni kanye nesisu esingaphansi, umuzwa wokukhipha okungenamkhawulo wesisu.
Ubuhlungu obuncane lapho kuqala lesi sifo, ekugcineni kuba uphawu oluholela phambili.
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-cystitis engapheli?
Esimeni ngasinye, ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis okungapheli kufanele kukhethwe ngokucabangela izimpawu kanye nesithombe somtholampilo wesifo. Inqubo yokwelapha ngokwayo yalesi sifo ihlanganisa:
- (ehlose ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo);
- i-pathogenetic (ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa);
- ukwelashwa kokuvimbela.
Okokuqala kuhilela ukusebenzisa ekwelapheni i-cystitis engapheli emithini yamakhosikazi (izidakamizwa zezokwelapha). Indima ebalulekile kulokhu inikezwa kuma-antibiotics, okukhethwa kuzo okwenziwa ngesisekelo se-bacteriological study eyenziwa ngokusungulwa kwe-pathogen. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, i-Pefloxacin neLevofloxacin ngenxa yokungabikho kwesenzo esingathandeki.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pathogenetic yalesi sifo kuhlanganisa ukujwayelekile kwezifo zokuzivikela nge-immune kanye ne-hormonal, ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi kwesisindo, ukulungiswa kwamakhono okuhlanzeka kanye noxhumana nabo ngokocansi, ukwelashwa kwendawo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis engapheli ngezikhambi zomuntu nakho kwenzeka, kodwa ngeke bakwazi ukuphulukisa lesi sifo kuze kube phakade, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi owesifazane uzama kanzima kangakanani.
Ngokuvamile abesifazane bayabuza umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-cystitis engapheli nhlobo. Impendulo yalo iyinto enhle, kodwa kuphela uma yonke imibhalo yezokwelapha nezincomo zigcinwa.