I-Serum evela enyoka

Isayithi lezinyoka zokuluma kuboniswa amaphuzu amabili egazi kusuka emazinyo anobuthi. Kukhona ubuhlungu obuqinile obakha ngokushesha, indawo yokuluma iphenduka obomvu, isikhumba sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesilonda. Emaminithini angu-15-20 ngemva kokulunywa, ikhanda liqala ukuphoqa futhi libe nesifo esibi, umzimba uba yisisindo, isicanucanu singase sibonakale, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kuvulwe, nokuphefumula kufinyeleleke. Inhlungu yezinyoka ine-blood curling ne-necrotic effect. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke uma ngabe inyoka ihlaba emqaleni noma entanyeni.

Usizo lokuqala nge-viper bite

Ngemuva kokushaya umuntu, kubalulekile ukuthutha ngokushesha esikhungweni sezempilo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo lokuqala, okulandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuthi isisulu silale ngokushesha futhi singavumeli ukuhamba, njengoba ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ubuthi buyosakazeka ngokushesha ngegazi. Uma kuyisandla noma umlenze, udinga ukulungisa isilonda esimweni esisezingeni eliphansi.
2. Leyo ngxenye yomzimba lapho i-bite yawa khona, yiphakamisa.
3. Ungasebenzisi i-tourniquet ngaphezu kwe-bite. Yenza kanjalo nokulunywa i-cobra, kodwa hhayi inyoka.
4. Isiguli kufanele siphuze okuningi, mhlawumbe amanzi, kodwa hhayi ikhofi noma itiye (futhi akunjalo - hhayi utshwala).
5. Masinyane uqale ukususa ubuthi, kodwa kuphela uma kungekho isilonda emlonyeni. Inqubo kufanele ibe imizuzu engu-10-15. Bese ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi. Suck off the ubuthi ngaphambi ukubukeka ukuvuvukala esakhiweni bite.
6. Bese ukwelapha isilonda nge-hydrogen peroxide futhi usebenzise ibhande eliqinile eliboshwe.
7. Kunconywa ukunikeza amaphilisi amabili antiallergenic ( Suprastin , Dimedrol, Tavegil).

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-serum evela ku-viper bite

Emveni kokusizwa kokuqala, isisulu sijova nge-antidote, esibizwa ngokuthi - i-serum ngokumelene nenyoka yokuluma:

1. Ngemuva kwezinyoka, i-serum kufanele ijowe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Ngokujwayelekile, i-serum ifakwe ngaphansi kwesigqila noma ngaphansi kwesinye isitho somzimba, kodwa ngemiphumela ebuhlungu, i-serum ilawulwa ngendlela engathandwayo.
3. Umthamo womjovo kufanele uhambelane nobukhulu besimo somuntu ohlukunyeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuluma kwenyoka ngokwayo. Omunye umthamo uqukethe amayunithi angu-150 antitoxic (AE). Ngezinga elilula ukunqoba ubuthi obunakekelwa ama-1-2 amanani, ezimweni ezimbi - 4-5.

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-serum kusuka ku-viper bite

I-Antidote iyisisombululo esiluhlaza noma esingenambala esiluqukethe umjovo wokujola. Iqukethe ama-immunoglobulins we-serum egazini legazi. I-serum ihlanjululwe ngenye inyoka, ihlanzwa futhi igxilwe.

Ukuqhathaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-anaphylactic ukusungulwa nokufakwa kwamanani amancane.

I-serum ayikwazi futhi ukujovwa uma i-liquid in the ampoule ivutha noma i-ampoule igqamile.