Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngamagciwane - amagciwane, i-viral kanye ne-protozoa. Lolu hlobo lokugula lokugaya luhlanganisa izifo ezingaphezu kuka-30.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathumbu zivame ukuphakanyiswa ngu-Sulgin - lapho umuthi usiza khona, kufanelekile ukuthola ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa. Lo muthi usebenza ngokumelene nohlobo olulodwa lwezilwanyana eziphilayo, ngakho kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Iyini imithi ye-Sulgin kumaphilisi?
Ngokwezincomo ezisemthethweni mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibuzwayo, izinkomba zawo ziyizinhlobo ezithile zezilonda zamagciwane ezibelethweni:
- ukuvuvuka kanyekanye emathunjini amancane nezinkulu (enterocolitis) ngokukhululeka kwesitokisi;
- Ukuthwala izinti zomkhuhlane we-typhoid ngaphandle kwempawu ebonakalayo yokunqotshwa;
- isifo samathambo ;
- ukuvuvukala kolononi ( colitis ) ngehudo;
- ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuthuthwa kwamathambo emisipha (shigella).
Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi i-Sulgin iphumelela ngokumelene nanoma yisiphi isifo sohudo, futhi siyithathe ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sohudo. Ezifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini, ezikhungethwe ama-microorganisms noma ama-virus, lesi sidakamizwa asizosiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinethonya elinamandla kwezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, isibonelo, i-gonococci, i-clostridia, i-salmonella ne-leptospira.
Ingabe i-Sulgin i-antibiotic noma cha?
Kucatshangwa ukuthi noma yiliphi i-antibacterial agent i-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, ekwelapheni le ncazelo ayifaki izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antimicrobial.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Sulgin iphumelela ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya, kanti ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi omningi, anethonya lokusebenza kuwo wonke ama-microbes akhona emzimbeni azwela izidakamizwa ezikhethiwe.
Ngakho, i-Sulgin akuyona imithi elwa namagciwane. Lo muthi ungokwesigaba semithi ye-antimicrobial.
Iyini isisekelo sesenzo sikaSulgin?
Isithako esisebenzayo sokulungiswa okuchazwe yi-sulfaguanidine.
Lezi zinto azizange zithathwe egazini futhi zingagciniwe, zihlala emathunjini isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-sulfaguanidine igcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni adingekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekulondolozeni ama-gram-positive ne-gram-negative microorganisms.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Sulgin
Kuye ngenhloso yokusebenzisa, izilawuli ezimbili zokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zenziwa.
Emithonjeni enesifo samathumbu emathunjini, isilinganiso esisodwa sika-Sulgin singama-1-2 g. Ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amaphilisi izikhathi ezingu-6, njalo amahora amane. Ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ubude bokusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-5. Ngosuku lwesine udinga ukuphuza lesi sidakamizwa izikhathi ezine emahoreni angu-24.
Uma i-Sulgin inqunywe njenge-prophylactic yokuvimbela izinkinga zokungenelela kokuhlinzeka, ukwelashwa kuqala izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa - 50 mg we-sulfaguanidine nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba njalo ngamahora angu-8 (izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku). Ukuqala ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwenqubo, i-Sulgin ithathwa ngesilinganiso esifanayo futhi nemvamisa efanayo phakathi nesonto.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi imithi echazwe ingabangela ukungabi khona emzimbeni wamavithamini B futhi yabiza i-crystalluria. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukwelashwa nge-Sulgin, kubalulekile ukugcina noma ukuqinisa i-diuresis. Akuyona into engafanele ukuqala ukuthatha ama-vitamin complexes noma amavithamini kuphela eqembu B.