Esikhunjini somuntu kunamabhaktheriya amaningi ahlukene ayenzela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Omunye wabameleli bezinyunyana ezincane yi-epidermal staphylococcus. Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, leli bhala lingaphindaphindeka, lenze ezinye izifo ze-dermatological, izilonda zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi zendlela yokugaya umzimba kanye nezinambuzane zamangqamuzana.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-staphylococcus epidermal
Ngokuvamile, i-pathology echazwe ngokumelene nesimo sokwelashwa esibhedlela esibhedlela. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlinzwa nokunye okusebenzayo okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwama-catheters, ama-valve nama-prostheses. Ngemva kokuthola i-staphylococcus egazini, ibhethri isakazeka emzimbeni wonke, ingene ezindaweni ezibucayi ze-viscera.
Futhi, ukunqotshwa kungahle kwenzeke ngokumelene nesizinda sokunciphisa ukuzivikela noma ukuvuselela izifo zabantu ezingapheli.
Kunezifo zokutheleleka yi-bacterium ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokudla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu nokudakwa.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizi:
- i-carbuncle nezinwele ezikhumbeni;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ama-acne, ama- pimples ;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukushisa okulinganiselayo kuya phezulu kuya kwamanani aphansi-grade (37-37.2 degrees);
- ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka.
Njengomthetho, ayikho imibonakaliso emitholampilo ebalulekile yokutheleleka, inqubo yokuvuvukala i-lethargic noma i-subacute. Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zokudakwa nezilonda zezitho zangaphakathi zangasese.
I-staphylococcus ye-epidermal emcintini nase-smear
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-microorganism ecatshangelwayo ivame ukutholakala kuwo wonke ama-mucous surface. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwalo ekuhlaziyweni komchamo nokuphuma komzimba wesisu akusona isizathu sokuqala ukwelashwa uma ukuhlushwa kungadluli amanani avumelekile (kuze kufinyelele ku-10 ku-degree 5 yamayunithi).
Kukhona futhi i-epidermal staphylococcus emakhaleni nasweni (mucosa yangaphakathi). Kubhekwa njengokwejwayelekile uma inani lezincane zezinyoni ezincane kunalezi zinhlayiya, kanye nalapho ama-neoplasms e-furunculus avela nasopharynx noma kumajwabu amehlo.
Uma ukukhiqizwa kwe-pathogenic ye-staphylococci kungelashwa, lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- izifo zokuhlukunyezwa kwamagciwane;
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-angina;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-adenoids namathoni;
- i-cystitis;
- ukulimala kwezinso.
Kunokuphatha i-epidermal staphilococcus?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, lokhu kugula kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa okude isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ndlela eyodwa yokwelashwa kwe-epidermal staphylococcus, njengoba i-microorganism imelana nemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane.
Kuze kube manje, okuyinhloko yokwelashwa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuqedwa koxhumana nabo ngemithombo engenzeka yokutheleleka.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi lapho isiguli sifika khona, izingubo zakhe, izinto zasendlini kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.
- Ukwamukelwa kwama-antibiotics emva kokuhlaziywa kobuzwe. Ngokuvamile inhlanganisela yeRifampicin neGentamycin noma iVancomycin isetshenziswa. Kanti futhi i-Josamycin, i-Rifaximin,
Clarithromycin, Furazolidon, Amoxicillin, Lincomycin, Amoxicillin, Nifuroxazide, i-Azithromycin. - Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bacteriophages ye-staphylococcal.
- Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba nama-mucous surfaces ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic ngaphandle kwezingxenye zama-antibiotic.
- Ukwamukelwa kwama- immunomodulators .
Futhi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukubuyisela i-microflora emathunjini evamile ngamalungiselelo akhethekile nge-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuthatha izinkinobho zamavithamini namaminerali futhi ugcine imithetho yokudla okunempilo.