I-Marigolds - ekhula imbewu, kungcono nini ukutshala izithombo noma umhlabathi ovulekile?

Indlela yokuhlwanyela ama-marigolds, okhulayo kusuka kumbewu, lapho utshalwa - izinkinga zezingqungquthela kulabo abathande ukuhlobisa isayithi ngalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezifana nokuqoshwa noma ama-chrysanthemums amancane. Igama lesibili lesi siko yi-blackbrivtsi, zihlobisa insimu, zivuselele izinambuzane, zicindezele isikhunta se-pathogenic, zize ziphathe ezinye izifo.

I-Marigolds - ekhula imbewu

I-velvet yezimbali eziluhlaza azizithobeki, ukutshala nokuzinakekela ngeke zidinge izinkinga ezikhethekile. Abafuni ukucela inhlabathi, ukumelana nesomiso, lolu hlobo lwesimiso esingenakuqhathaniswa luhlanganiswa nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo ezizalisa ama-black-hens, zivunyelwe ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngokushesha noma ukutshala ama-marigolds asevele ahluma izithombo ngehlelo oluyisisekelo sempande.

Zivame ukuthengwa ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka embuzweni omdala ngehlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinkomishi ezihlahleni zivunyelwe ukuba zome. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu elungiselelwe isuswe kusuka ekhoneni, futhi igcinwa kuze kube sekusahlobo kwentwasahlobo ezindaweni ezimile. Ukuhluma okuphezulu kutholakala yizinhlamvu, isikhathi sokunciphisa esingadluli eminyakeni emibili.

Ukutshala marigolds on izithombo

Indlela eqinisekisiwe yokukhulisa i-marigolds nge imbewu imbewu phezu izithombo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwandiseni isiteji semifino yokuphila komasiko futhi kuphuthumise izimbali. Ekhaya, izithombo zihlwanyelwe, ukuze kuthi lapho kufika ukushisa, akusekho imbewu etshalwe enhlabathini, kodwa izihlahla ezindala kakhulu. Khona-ke ungabona i-flowerbed enhle ngesikhathi esifushane - ngoJuni, abamnyama be-marigolders bazojabula ngokuqhakaza okunokuthula.

Lapho ukutshala marigolds on izithombo?

Inkinga ephawulekayo ekutshalweni kwe-marigolds nokukhula kwembewu - lapho ubatshala ezitshalweni. Ukuhlwanyela kweChernobrivtsi kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi-Ephreli, yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, lapho behlwanyela ama-marigolds ezitshalweni, bayelulekwa ukuba bacabangele lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngaphambili, ezinye (phakathi nango-Mashi) zihlwanyelwa yiChernobrivtsi evulekile, futhi i-short and a-laaved - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Khona-ke zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezimbali ze-marigold zizokhula ngoJuni.

Indlela yokutshala ama-marigolds ngezithombo ngendlela efanele?

I-substrate yezimbewu ezikhulayo kumele zikhule futhi zivuleke. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxube iyafaneleka: i-peat, humus, isihlabathi esihlanziwe (2: 1: 0.5). Ukuze uhlakulele, kuneziqukathi ezidingekayo, ezansi lapho uhlaka lwesigamu esingu-3 cm lwamanzi lubekwa khona. Ukwandisa marigold kusuka imbewu ekhaya - ukuhlwanyela:

1. I-Chernovrivtsy ivame ukufa ngomlenze omnyama . Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, umhlaba osetsheni uchithelwa kusengaphambili nge-fungicide (i-Phytosporin, i-Vitas, i-Maxim) noma i-manganese emnyama emnyama.
2. Emhlabathini we-substrate, yenza imisele engavamile emva kwe-2 cm.
3. Basakaza imbewu - kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngephepha elixotshiwe noma amaqhwa.
4. Izitshalo ezivela phezulu zifafazwe nenhlabathi yobukhulu be-1 cm.
5. Inhlabathi kufanele ithulwe kahle, ngaphandle kokukhipha ungqimba lwangaphandle.
6. Isiqukathi sigcwele isembozo esifikile, futhi sibeke endaweni ekhanyayo ngokushisa kuka-15-20 ° C. Umhlabathi kumele uhlale unomanzi.
7. Kulo modi, amahlumela azokhishwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.

Izithombo zama-marigolds ekhaya

Ukulima kwama-marigolds ngokusebenzisa izithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanele:

1. Ngemva kokukhipha amahlumela, isitsha kufanele siphumule nsuku zonke.
2. Ingozi yomlenze omnyama ngalesi sikhathi iphezulu. Ngezibonakaliso zokugula kubalulekile ukususa izithombo ezithintekile kanye nama-clumps of earth, ukugcwalisa emithonjeni ngenhlanganisela enhlabathini entsha futhi ukuhlwanyela isixazululo se-fungicide futhi.
3. Indlu emva kokuvela kwamahlumela anobungane ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
4. Namanzi izithombo lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho namanzi aqoqa epanini.
5. Izithombo kanye namasonto amabili zondliwa ngomanyolo wezolimo - Agricola, Rastvorin, Lux.

Ukulinganisa kwamarigolds

Kulo mbuzo, uma usuhambela ama- marigolds ngemuva kwezimo eziphuthumayo, abalimi abanolwazi baphendula - emva kokubhaliswa kwamaqabunga angu-2-3 angempela (aqoshiwe). Imbewu isetshenziselwa izindebe ezizimele, zijulise kumacotyledons (amapulangwe aphansi) ukuze inhlabathi ingathinti. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba wenze uhlelo lwempande lube namandla kakhulu futhi lubukeke luhlise isitshalo esiluliwe. Ukufakelwa kwe-marigolds kubangelwa ukuqhuma ngokushesha ekukhuleni kwabo ngenxa yokwanda kwenani elinikezwe inhlabathi. Izitshalo zokudiza:

1. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokukhulisa izithombo kuma cassette noma izinkomishi zeplastiki.
2. Esikhathini se-substrate sokubunjwa okufanayo njengokuhlwanyela, udinga ukungeza i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoon ye-mineral make-up equkethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, kanye nezinkomishi ezingu-0.5 zokhuni ngamalitha angu-5 enhlanganisela.
3. Amakhasethi agcwala inhlabathi, enza indentations, ukuze izimpande zibekwe ngokukhululekile, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ekujuleni kwe-1 cm.
4. Izithombo ziyanisela njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Uma umhlabathi usuphelile, ungangezela enye substrate.

Marigolds - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Isayithi lokuthutha ama-blackbricks ukhetha ilanga, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Indlela yokutshala izithombo zama-marigold uma usukhulile kusuka kumbewu:

1. Ngemuva kokukhipha ngokushesha, ngokuqondile emasontweni amathathu kamuva, izimpande zezithombo zihlanganisa ngokuphelele inhlabathi yepompo yepulasitiki futhi zifanele ukutshala emgqonyeni webhokisi noma embhedeni wembali.
2. Inhlabathi ekhoneni lefosholo iyaguzwa, isamanyolo se-mineral isethulwa - i-nitroammophoska, i-ammophos ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-30 ngehora elingu-1 m 2.
3. Lungiselela izimbobo ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo: 40x40 ngamamaki aphakeme, 30x30 ama-medium, 20x20 okumele akhule kancane. Ukujula komgodi kubalwa ukuze zonke izimpande zesitshalo zingene kuyo, isiqu 1-2 cm ejulile.
4. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emigodini, zihlanganise kancane inhlabathi embuthanweni.
5. Isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa, ukunakekelwa okwalandela ukukhula kokhula nokugcina ifomu elivulekile inhlabathi. Hlonipha isiko nsuku zonke ukuze ukubonakala kwawo kungaboni - amaqabunga aphansi awaphuzi.
6. Imifino ehlwanyelayo yezimbali eziningi kufanele isuswe, ishiye izingcezu ezimbalwa ukuze zivuthwe imbewu.
7. Phakathi nenkathi, i-black-clover ingadliwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium - lokhu kufaka izimbali zazo eziningi kakhulu.

Ukutshala marigolds emhlabathini ovulekile ngembewu:

1. Ukuze uhlwanyele, yenza umgodi we-furrow ukujula kwe-5 cm, uchithe ngamanzi, uhlwanyele imbewu uphinde ufafaze inhlabathi.
2. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ahluma ensimini, angatshala, anakekele futhi alindele ukuhluma.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-marigolds emhlabathini ovulekile?

Omunye umbuzo obalulekile lapho kungenzeka khona ukutshala ama-marigolds emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Hlwanyela imbewu ngqo endaweni evulekile, lapho umhlaba ufudumala futhi usungula izinga lokushisa lomoya (hhayi ngezansi + 5 ° C ebusuku). Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi siwela ngenyanga kaMeyi. Izimbali zizoqala emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 futhi zizohlala kuze kube sekwindla.
2. I-Marigolds - ekhula imbewu, lapho uhlwanyela izithombo endaweni evulekile: izihlahla ezenziwe ngomumo emhlabathini zihanjiswa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amahlumela akhiwa yi-3 yalolu shicilelo kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla. Zizoqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.