Ayikho iminyaka eyinkulungwane eyedlule indoda eyayiqaphela kuqala i-jasmine enomusa futhi enamandla ngokungavamile. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ama-shrubbery akhula emasimini amaningi nasemasimini angaphambili, okubhekwa njengama-jasmine, empeleni akwenzi lutho nge-jasmine - yi-chubushnik. UJasmine isitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-jasmine ezihlala endle, zikhona amakamelo amabili kuphela: indawo yokuhamba kanye ne-sambac (iJasmine yesi-Arabic). Abalimi bezimbali, abazimisele ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwazo kwezitshalo ngejasmine, okudingeka bakhumbule - iphunga lale florini yangaphakathi liqinile kakhulu, ngakho akufanele neze ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala, kungabi namagumbi abantwana namagumbi okulala.
Igumbi likaJasmine: ukunakekelwa
Indlela yokunakekela igumbi le-jasmine? Ukunakekela igumbi le-jasmine lilula kakhulu futhi lihlala ehlombe ngisho nomhloli wezimbali ongenalwazi. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, siqhakazile futhi sithokozisa amehlo ngokubukeka kahle, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Ukushisa - ukuze i-jasmine ikhule, kubalulekile ukudala ukukhohlisa kokushintsha izinkathi zonyaka. Okusho ukuthi, ehlobo nangentwasahlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakeme kunobusika nasekwindla. Ukushisa okuphezulu ebusika akumele kudlule + 20 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa - i-jasmine inothando kakhulu, kodwa akufanelekile ukuhlukunyezwa kwelanga. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke indawo ye-jasmine kubhekwa njengamafasitela asempumalanga, lapho igumbi jasmine lingakhula ngokuphepha ngaphandle komthunzi owengeziwe.
- Ukunisela - inani lomswakama elidingekayo yi-jasmine lincike esikhathini. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kufanele kuphuziswa kakhulu, kugweme ukumeleka kwe-coma yomhlaba. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, njengoba izwe limile. Emkhakheni wamanzi wokunisela kufanele futhi akhokhe ngokukhethekile: akukho cala angeke amanzi amanzi aphephe emthonjeni noma emanzini abandayo kakhulu. Amanzi kufanele ahlale evikelwe, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula noma amanzi ahlungiwe ngalokhu.
- Ukungcola komoya - umoya ekamelweni akumele neze kube owomile. Umswakama ungalawulwa nge-humidifier ekhethekile, noma uchithe i-jasmine esitokisini se-spray ukuze amanzi angatholi izimbali.
Ukuthi kwakungekho imibuzo, kungani i-jasmine ingaqhakazi, kubalulekile ukubuka ngokucophelela ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izimo zesondlo ezidingekayo. Kodwa isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke, i-jasmine ebalulekile - kungukuqukethwe kwayo ebusika ekushiseni okuphansi futhi ngokunisela okuncane. Kuyasiza futhi ukunquma isitshalo entwasahlobo, ukususa wonke amahlumela amadala nabuthakathaka.
Igumbi Jasmine: Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezaziwayo lapho i-jasmine yanda khona ngekamelo: izicucu kanye nezingqimba zomoya.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-jasmine ngamakamelo okugumbana kwenzeka kanje: kusuka kumasipuni omuthi omdala anqunywe ngosayizi we-12-15 cm, lapho kukhona amaqabunga angu-4-6. Lezi zinhlayiya kufanele zifakwe emanzini noma enhlabathini ingxube (isanti + ishidi lomhlaba) yokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi izinsuku ezingu-30-45. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga amancane avela ku-cuttings, angaba
zifakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. - Ukukhiqizwa kwegumbi le-jasmine enezingxenye zomoya kwenziwa kanje: eduze kwesitshalo somama ufake ibhodlela elincane eligcwele inhlabathi. Esigabeni esingaphansi komama usitshala ukufakwa okuncane futhi indawo yokucubungula igxilile emhlabathini ebhodweni elincane, elihlelwe ngephutha. Lapho amaqabunga amancane avela engqimba, ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somama.
Igumbi lomzimba: izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, i-jasmine yangaphakathi ihlaselwa yi- whiteflies , i- aphid ne-red spider mite ehlasela ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga.