Imbali enhle ye-cineraria iyinzuzo enhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umuntu ofuna ukuthenga isiko elisha ngezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa ukutshala isakhiwo noma indawo yokuhlala yangasese. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zalesi sitshalo ezingakhula, kokubili eziqukathi nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Cineraria - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sakhula ngesimo semifucumfucu noma izimbali ze-herbaceous, ezihluke kakhulu embala wezimpaphe kanye nokuma kwamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezimbali, kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezihlotshiswe ngomqhele omuhle we-silvery. Kule ndlu i-flower yangaphakathi ye-cineraria enokuphakama kwama-30 cm isusiwe, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka ukutshala izihlahla kuze kube ngu-90 cm ngobukhulu ngezimpande ezinamandla. Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganiswe ne-villi esithambile ene-bluish tinge. Ehlobo, i-cineraria iphonsela amaqabunga ama-brittle-inflorescences amahle nge-terry nezimbali ezilula.
Ethandwayo eYurophu izinhlobo ze-cineraria:
- I-Cineraria bloody (hybrid, ebomvu) - ukuphakama kufika ku-70-90 cm, enhle ekukhuleni kwangaphakathi, inebala elikhanyayo elivulekile lamahlamvu okuhlobisa futhi efihlekile ngamacembe ezinhlobonhlobo zembala. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zembali ye-cineraria zigazi - Double, Isihawu, Grandiflora, Stellata.
- I-Cineraria inhle kakhulu- ikhula ngesimo se-globular shrub 20-60 cm high, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Iqembu le-varietal leLigulosus liyi-terry, kanti iqembu elidumile le-varietal elincane elinguNanus lidumile ngamagundane alo aqhakazile, abumnandi abomvu ne-burgundy core.
- Ukuthuthwa kwe-Cineraria (olwandle) - ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuyakhula ngendlela yokuhlala isikhathi eside, esimweni sezulu esifudumele - njengesiko lonyaka. Lezi zinhlobo zidumile hhayi izimbali ezisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zikhule, kodwa amahlamvu angamabomu ahlambalaza.
I-Cineraria - ikhula kusuka kumbewu
Iphutha eliyinhloko labalimi abaningi kuwumzamo wokuzala lesi siko ngendlela eqondile, ngaphandle kokucabangela uhlobo lwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini kuyatholakala nge-cineraria nenhle, ngokuba yizintandokazi kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo. Izinhlobo ezisele zinesikhathi eside semifino futhi zinikeza ihlumela elimnandi kakhulu elifa ngesikhathi esincane ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukushisa kwesimo sezulu.
Izici ezihlukahlukene zokutshala imbewu ye-cineraria:
- Imbali ye-cineraria isolwandle - kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela izithombo ngoMashi, ukufika embhede kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi.
- Imbali ye-cineraria igazi - kuyadingeka ukuyihlwanyela ngoDisemba, ukuze ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo uzothola izithombo ezijwayelekile.
- I-Cineraria iyinto enhle - imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuya emhlabathini kwenziwa ngonyaka weshumi wesibili kaMeyi ngokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile.
Cineraria - imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo
Embuzweni wokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-cineraria ezitshalweni, kubalulekile ukucabangela usayizi omncane wembewu. Awukwazi ukujula ngokujulile enhlabathini, lokho kuhlanganiswa kuphezu komhlabathi oswakanyisiwe futhi kufakwe kancane ngezandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungenele emhlabathini enhlabathini ngosizo lwamazinyo amancane okugcoba ama-0.3-0.5 cm. Okulandelayo, faka isitsha ngephakeji noma ishidi lesilazi bese ulibeka endaweni efudumele (+ 18-20 ° C). Uma le nto ifaka izinga elihle futhi lihluma kahle, amahlumela embali ye-cineraria aphuma emhlabathini emva kwamasonto amabili.
Izingoma ze-cineraria
Isigaba esibalulekile ekutshalweni kwe-cineraria yikuhluma kwezithombo . Lo msebenzi usuqedile ngokucophelela emva kokuvela kwekhasi lesibili. Kubalulekile ukudlulisa amahlumela nge-clod yomhlaba ukunciphisa umonakalo kuzimpande zethenda. Kuhle, emva kokukhetha, ukukhipha izithombo ekamelweni elipholile, unciphisa izinga lokushisa laphakathi kuya ku-15-18 ° C. Emoyeni ashisayo, amahlumela aluhlaza kanye namahlamvu amancane aqala ukubola, ngakho-ke i-cineraria iyadingeka ukuhlala endaweni epholile lapho umoya oshayo ugeleza khona njalo.
Cineraria - ukunakekela ekhaya
Imithetho eqondile yokugcina i-cineraria ebhodweni, ukunakekela izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala endaweni evulekile. Kuqaphele ukuthi ukubeka okuhle kwamafihlekile kwenzeka ekushiseni okufika ku-12 ° C. Ngesikhathi semini, ukushisa kwelanga kungenza amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhula isitshalo ekukhanyeni okukhulu. Izimbiza ezilinganiselwe zisetshenziselwa amafomu ekamelo. Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngxube ye-peat, umhlaba weqabunga kanye nomquba obolile ngokuphelele.
Izici zokunakekela i-cineraria yembali:
- Uma ulondoloza imbali ekamelweni, udinga ukuvuselela umoya ngemishini noma ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi.
- Lesi sitshalo asithandi izinto ezintsha eziphilayo, inhlabathi emibhede yemifino ilungiselelwa kusukela ekwindla.
- Entwasahlobo, i-nitrogen fertilizer noma i- mullein iyethulwa , futhi kutholakala umquba we-phosphorus.
- Ama-inflorescence aqhubekela phambili anqunywa eqabeni lokuqala.
- Kungenzeka ukunciphisa amahlumela asele eside ehlathini.
- Evulekile, sebenzisa i-mulch ukuze uvikele isomiso.
- Ekwindla, i-cineraria isusiwe noma ivuliwe, ifakwe embizeni, iqukethe izihlahla ezinjalo ebusika emazingeni okushisa kuze kufike ku-15 ° C.
- Eningizimu, i-cineraria ingakhula njengenqamu, igubungula izimbali kusukela ku-frost nge-lapnik noma ezinye izinto.
Cineraria - ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Umsebenzi, uma ukuguqulwa kwe-cineraria, okhulile kusuka ezimbandeni, kufanele kuxazululwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Amafomu okugumbana asebenzisa inhlabathi enhlabathini, amaqabunga kanye ne-turf emhlabathini, ahlanganiswe ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ezitolo, izihlahla ezindala zifinyelelwa emabhokisini ahlukene ngamasentimitha angu-10 ngenani elikhulu lamafihleki angenalutho. Lezi zimbali azidingi ukufakelwa okunye. Uma uguqula embhede wemifino, izimbobo zitholakala kude kuya ku-25 cm. Izwe liyanisela, i-rammed kancane futhi ihlanganiswe ngempahla yomunyu.
Cineraria - ukuchelela
Umbuzo obalulekile uma ukhula i-cineraria emabhokisini: "Unganisela kanjani izitshalo ezingenangqondo?" Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ekuphumuleni nasekufudumele. Sizama ukungamanzi amaqabunga e-fleecy, ngakho-ke i-liquid ithululela ngaphansi kwempande. Ekushiseni, ukuchelela kungenziwa ngisho kabili ngosuku, kodwa ungavumeli amanzi aqhume. Ukuze sithuthukise ukushintshanisa umoya, ngezikhathi ezithile sithukulula phansi. I-primer esenhla kufanele ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yobumba obunwetshiwe, okusiza ukugwema ukomisa inhlabathi.
Izifo ze-cineraria
Inkinga, kungani i-cineraria yenza amaqabunga, ingavela ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Isifo esivamile salesi simbali siwu-powdery isikhutha . Lokhu kubangela ukutholakala kwawo kokunisela okungafanele, okuholela ekugqithiseni okukhulu emhlabathini umswakama. I-cineraria ephathekayo kufanele isuswe kusuka ku-flowerbed. Ukushiya embizeni egumbini kungenza uma kugcinwe ekamelweni elishisayo nomoya owomile. Uma izimbali zithinteka izibungu zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid, khona-ke izitshalo zidinga ukwelashwa nezinambuzane.