Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwengane esibelethweni, amathumbu ayo ayinyumba ngokuphelele - awekho ama-microorganisms kuwo. Ekuqaleni, amabhaktheriya afika khona emlonyeni kakade ngesikhathi sokudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila, ukoloni lwezinambuzane ezine microflora kwenzeka. Uyangena emzimbeni emanzini lapho ekhunjulwa, ewanga futhi, eqinisweni, kanye ne-colostrum uma esebenzisa amabele akhe
Ngakho-ke, ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila, "izakhamuzi" eziyinhloko zesimiso sokugaya ingane enempilo kanye nesikhathi esigcwele yi-bifidobacteria noma, ngendlela ehlukile, ama-probiotics. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo kukhuthazwa izinto ezikhethekile eziqukethwe ku-colostrum. Ngenyanga yokuqala, ipheshana lamanzi ligcwele i-lactobacilli. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-microorganisms zihlanganisa kuze kube ngu-99% wempilo enempilo, efanelekile yengane ekunceliseni ingane. Ngokujwayelekile kubhekwa nokuba khona kwe-streptococci, micrococci, enterococci, kanye no-E. coli.
Lokhu isilinganiso samagciwane amancane avumela ukuba usana luvumelane nemvelo. Futhi noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwesilinganiso sokulinganisela noma sokulinganisa i-flora kubizwa ngokuthi i-dysbiosis yamathumbu. Ukungahleleki noma ngisho nokungabikho kohlobo olulodwa lwamabhaktheriya kuholela okungenani ekuqhekekeni komsebenzi wezinambuzane, ngisho nokuphulwa komzimba, ukuzivikela kanye nokudla okubangelwa yizifo.
Isimbangela se-dysbiosis ezisanda kuzalwa singaba:
- ukungakhweliseki kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- izinkinga ngokugaya kumama;
- kamuva isicelo esifubeni (kulokhu i-microflora ye-pathogenic inesikhathi sokuthuthukisa emathunjini);
- ukutholakala kokutheleleka kwe-pustular;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane, kuhlanganise nomama;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal;
- ukudla okufakelwayo.
Izimpawu ze-dysbiosis ezisanda kuzalwa
- shintsha umbala kanye nokuvumelana kwe-stool (iba ngumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu, nge-mix of mucus);
- ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isisindo;
- i-anemia, ngenxa yokuthi insimbi ayitholakali;
- ukubunjwa kwegesi;
- ihlamba esikhumbeni.
I-Dysbacteriosis ezinsana - ukwelashwa
Lapho uthuthuka i-dysbiosis ezinsana, ithuluzi lokuqala nelinamandla kakhulu lihlala libeletha. Ubisi lomama kunakho konke okudingayo ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
I-Dysbacteriosis yisifo esibi kakhulu kunokuba singase sibonakale ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuwugijima noma uhlanganyele emithini yokwelapha. Udinga nje ukubona udokotela futhi emva kokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbiosis (udinga ukuletha isampula esikhwameni somntwana esibhedlela) uzonikezwa izidakamizwa ezidingekayo. Ezinganeni, ngokuvamile, i-microflora ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngesicelo esivamile esifubeni kanye nezinguquko ekudleni komama.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dysbacteriosis kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezintathu:
- Ukususwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
- Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokugaya.
- I-Gastectomy ne-lactobacilli ne-probiotics.
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-dysbiosis ezinsana, kubalulekile ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo (amazinyo, ukugaya ukudla kanye nezinqubo zokuzala) ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, nokugcina ukudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eline-nitrate, imikhiqizo yokubhema kubi. Okuwusizo kakhulu kule nkathi kukhona ama-juice, amajikijolo, izithelo nakho konke okuqukethe i-fiber.
Bonke abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi impilo ye-crumb ixhomeke kuzo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ushintsho esimweni nasekuziphatheni kwengane bese uphendula ngesikhathi esifanele kulezi zimpawu. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela noma "ukunciphisa empande" kunemva kokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphatha.