Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, abasebenzi bezokwelapha baqhuba ingane yokuqala kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. I-algorithm yendlu yangasese yangasese isanala ilula futhi ihlala njalo. Okokuqala, ingane, ukugwema ukugwinya, ukuswa ku-nasopharynx nomlomo u-amniotic fluid. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokumuncu okukhethekile noma irayibhi ngokushesha emva kokuqhuma kwekhanda ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa.
I-umbilical cord: isigaba esisodwa
Khona-ke abasebenzi bezokwelapha baqala ukubopha futhi baqhube intambo yomlomo. Le nqubo inezinyathelo ezimbili. Ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa, ngokushesha ubeka intambo yesibili yezinsimbi ze-Kocher ebangeni lika-2 cm elilodwa kwelinye. Futhi phakathi kwezingxube umcibisholo we-umbilical ugoqwe nge-iodine noma utshwala futhi uthathe ngezikhali.
Isigaba sesibili
Emva kwalokhu, ingane igqoke itafula elishintshayo, ngenhla isibani esinamandla. Ngenxa yokushisa okuvela esibani, ingane ayikho i-supercooled, ukuze umuntu angene ngokuphepha esiteji sesibili sokucubungula intambo yomlomo. I-tissue ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo sokuphuza utshwala isula kahle intambo yomzimba, indawo efanayo iyacishwa ngendwangu eyomile. Emgqeni we-umbilical unamathele i-bracket yeRogovin, futhi cishe u-1.5 cm kusuka kulokhu okuyisisekelo intambo ye-umbilical iyanqunywa. Isilonda siphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se "manganese", bese kusetshenzwa ibhandeshi kuso.
Sisebenzisa isikhumba
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba somntwana kuyisigaba esilandelayo sezindlu zangasese zokuzalwa zangasese. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukukhipha isikhumba esikhwameni somntwana nangamafutha okuqala nge-napkin (oyinyumba, eyanamanzi ngamafutha yemifino). Futhi izindawo ezifana ne-ulnar, inguinal, ama-knee folds - ziyi-powder ne-xerophore. Lesi sidakamizwa i-agent enhle yokulwa nokuvuvukala nokomisa. Isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa sinomthelela kakhulu, sibucayi, akakwazi okwenza imisebenzi yakhe yokuvimbela ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke udinga isimo sengqondo esiqaphile ngokuqondene naye.
Ukuvimbela i-gonorrhea
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni indlu yangasese yangasese ekamelweni lokulethwa ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo njenge-gonorrhea. Ukwenza lokhu, isisombululo se-20% se-sodium sulfate sitholwa esweni (ejwayele ijwabu leso). Ochwepheshe ngokucophelela bakwephuza ijwabu leso, futhi emva kokuthungula ngokunyakaza okuncane, kokubili amehlo asuliwe. Endaweni ethile emahoreni angu-2-3 inqubo iphindwe. Kule njongo, esikhundleni se-sulfate ye-sodium, i-1% ye-tetracycline amafutha angasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane asanda kuzalwa ashisa isisombululo se-1% se-silver nitrate emajenini omzimba.
Anthropometry
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yangasese yangasese, qhubeka ku-anthropometry. Ingane ilinganiselwa esikalini esikhethekile sezokwelashwa (i-pan enesisindo ilandelwa nge-chlorhexicin noma i-hydrogen peroxide).
Khona-ke ukukhula kwengane kubalwa, ngoba lokhu umntwana welulelwe imilenze futhi ulinganisa ubude bomzimba kusuka enhlokweni ekhanda kuya esithendeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulinganise umjikelezo wekhanda. Iphepha lokulinganisa i-tape likhonjiswe kakhulu emasongweni ase-superciliary kanye ne-fontanel encane. Ngemuva kokulinganisa isihloko sekhanda , isifuba siyalinganiswa.
Ngemuva kwe-anthropometry, ingane ifakwa ezigumbini nasemilenzeni yamasongo ensimbi. Amasongo abonisa igama eliphelele lomama, usuku lokuzalwa (usuku, ihora nomzuzu), ukuphakama, ubulili nesisindo somntwana, inombolo yomlando wokuzalwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nenombolo yesibhamu. Ingane ithola ikhadi elikhethekile ngokusho kwefomu elisungulwe "Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwengane esanda kuzalwa."
Kuyisibopho sokuhlola ingane esanda kuzalwa ngodokotela wezingane, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho i-pathologies noma isifo esiyingozi. Uma ingane ilungile, i-swaddled futhi ngemva kwamahora amabili adluliselwe emnyangweni wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.