Ukuzalwa kwengane ngumzuzwana wenjabulo enkulu kubazali abasha. Umama nonina osemncane abakwazi ukumbonga ingane yabo futhi bayigqoke njalo ngezandla zabo. Ngokuzalwa kwengane, impilo yabashadile iyashintsha kakhulu - manje ayibophezele yona kuphela, kodwa yindoda encane eyazalwa. Abanye abazali bayazibona zonke izibopho ngaphambi kokubeletha, abanye bazizwa ngalezi zinsuku kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Kodwa nakanjani wonke omama nabababa, okokuqala, bafisa impilo emntwaneni wabo.
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane uthathwa abaningi ukuba kube nzima kakhulu kubazali. Ikakhulukazi uma umntwana eyizibulo. Kuningi ukwesaba okuvakashelwe ngamama nobaba abangenalwazi ngalesi sikhathi. Abazali besaba ukuthi ingane ayiguli nokuthi akukho lutho olwenzeka kuye.
Ngenxa yokufinyelela kwamahhala kwanamuhla kunoma yiluphi ulwazi, abazali banethuba lokulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yabo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isidingo sokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha njalo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa okunempilo yinkinga yengane yengane kuze kube unyaka. Kuze kube manje, omama nabesilisa bangakwazi ukulinganisa lesi sibalo ekhaya ngokuphepha, futhi uma ngabe kunoma yikuphi okungajwayelekile kumele kubhalwe ukuqokwa okungavamile nodokotela wezingane.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ubukhulu benkinga yekhanda lomntwana luyi-34-35 cm. Kuze kube unyaka ubukhulu bekhanda lomntwana banda ngokukhudlwana futhi bukhudlwana ngo-10 cm. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ingane iyaqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuphambuka. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ngenyanga ngayinye inhloko yezinguquko ezisanda kuzalwa. Kunemithetho ekhethekile eqondisa odokotela nabazali. Izinguquko emtongeni wekhanda lomntwana zihamba kancane ngemva konyaka. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-12, ukulinganisa kwenyanga ngalesi sibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa kwengane akukwenziwa.
Ithebula lezinguquko ekuhambeni kwenhloko yengane ngonyaka
| Ubudala | I-head circumference, cm | |
|---|---|---|
| Abafana | Amantombazane | |
| Inyanga eyodwa | 37.3 | 36.6 |
| Izinyanga ezimbili | 38.6 | 38.4 |
| Izinyanga ezintathu | 40.9 | 40.0 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-4 | 41.0 | 40.5 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-5 | 41.2 | 41.0 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-6 | 44.2 | 42.2 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-7 | 44.8 | 43.2 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-8 | 45.4 | 43.3 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-9 | 46.3 | 44.0 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-10 | 46.6 | 45.6 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-11 | 46.9 | 46.0 |
| Izinyanga ezingu-12 | 47.2 | 46.0 |
Ngenyanga ngayinye kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngokuthuthukiswa okuvamile, umjikelezo wekhanda lomntwana kufanele wande ngamaphesenti ama-1.5. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, ukuguqulwa kobukhulu bekhanda emntwaneni kuya kancane kakhulu futhi ku-0.5 cm ngenyanga.
Ukulinganisa kwengqikithi yekhanda yengane kuze kube yonyaka owodwa kwenziwa ekwamukelweni kwezingane. Noma kunjalo abazali abanolwazi kakhulu bangakwazi ukukala lesi sibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa kwezingane kanye nezimo zendlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ithempulethi ekhethekile ethambile ngamamitha ayizigidi. Ukulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ngelayini le-eye kanye nengxenye ye-occipital yekhanda lomntwana.
Noma yikuphi ukuphambukela ekushintsheni kwendwangu yekhanda kwengane kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Uma abazali bevame ukubonisa ingane yabo ngodokotela wezingane, udokotela uzokwazi ukunquma okungajwayelekile ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, uma abazali bekhetha ukulinganisa zonke izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kwengane yabo ngokwabo futhi ukweqa ukuvakashelwa kudokotela, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile, kuyaphuthuma ukuvela ekamelweni. Kusukela ku
Ngemuva konyaka, ukushintsha usayizi wekhanda lomntwana kuyehla kakhulu. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, izingane, njengomthetho, zengeza 1.5-2 cm kuphela, ngonyaka wesithathu - 1-1.5 cm.
Wonke umama nobaba kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, ngokomoya nangokwengqondo kwengane yabo kuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha, ukuncelisa, ukulala okugcwele nokusebenza komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima enkulu enhlalakahleni yengane idlalwa ngomoya omuhle kumzali nomndeni onothando.