I-Old Town Riga

• Ikheli: Riga, Latvia;
• Izakhiwo zenkolo: iSt. Peter's Cathedral, iDome Cathedral, iSt. Jacob's Cathedral nabanye;
• Amamyuziyamu: iMpiam Museum, Museum of the History of Riga kanye Navigation, Museum of Sport;
• Izindawo: I- Livia Square, iHholo leHholo laseDolobheni, i-Dome Square.

I-Old Riga iyindawo esemlando yedolobha, lapho ifa eliyingqayizivele labantu abakhulu baseLatvia babuthana endaweni encane. Izindonga zasendulo zasendulo zigcina umlando womuzi ophakathi, izinhlobonhlobo zamasonto zikhumbuza amandla amakhulu angcwele enhloko-dolobha, izakhiwo ezinamakhulu eminyaka ezindala zihlanganisa ukungahambi kahle nokuthembeka kweRiga enhle. Lapha, uhamba emigwaqweni encane ye-cobblestone, uzothola imimoya yemilingo yalesi sixeko esimangalisayo, ungaphuza ikhofi endaweni epholile ngeRiga balsam edumile futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo.

I-Old Riga: umlando

Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi, isikhathi sokusungulwa kweRiga yilokuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 - 1201. I-capital enkulu yesikhathi esizayo yombuso waseLatvia yazalwa emigwaqweni yamigwaqo yanamuhla kaKelkyu noShkunyu. Umuzi wasungulwa nguMbhishobhi Albert, owakhipha ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala. Leli dolobha lahlala lihlehlisiwe - lashiswa ngomlilo futhi labhujiswa amasosha ezitha. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke, iRiga yayivuselelwe njalo, iqinisiwe, ihlanganisiwe umhlaba oweduze futhi ngokushesha yaba isikhungo esikhulu sezohwebo nezentengiselwano ezweni.

Izithombe zeDolobha elidala laseRiga lekhulu le-XIX lihluke kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kwanamuhla kwesikhungo somlando. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwenziwa lapha, ngenxa yokwakha ubuhlobo obusha bomnotho namanye amazwe. Izakhiwo eziningana zokwakha zabhujiswa. I-Old Riga nayo yashintsha phakathi nempi. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yalezi zakhiwo yabhujiswa yi-shelling. Ngenhlanhla, eziningi zakhiwa kabusha, futhi izivakashi zomuzi namuhla ziyakwazi ukubaluleka kwazo.

Yini ongayibona ku-Old Riga?

Ukuvakasha kweDolobha elidala kuyisiqephu esingapheli sezinto eziqhakazile kakhulu. Abavakashi lapha bayahamba, badidekile, futhi abazi ukuthi bangaqala kanjani uhambo ngokusebenzisa isikhungo somlando senhloko-dolobha. Ukuze kube lula sihlukanisa izinto ze-Old Riga ngezigaba eziningana.

Izindawo eziphakeme zokukhulekela:

• ISt. Peter's Cathedral ene-spire ephakeme edolobheni nasemlandweni weminyaka engu-800;
• I-Dome Cathedral iyithempeli elikhulu kunazozonke zama-Middle Ages kuwo wonke amaBaltics;
• Indlu ye-Blackheads - isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo se-XIV, esabuyiselwa ngo-1999;
• I-St. Jacob's Cathedral - eyinhloko yesine enhloko-dolobha, ihlanganisa isitini esingavamile esiGothic kanye nesiphithiphithi esihle (esaziwa nangokuthi isonto likaJekaba);
• iSonto LaseSt. John , lihlanganisa ezakhiweni zalo zokwakha izakhiwo zeGothic, iMannerism, iNyakatho yeKwaZulu-Natali kanye neBaroque yesilasi;
• izindlu zeJekaba - isakhiwo esakhiwe ngamamitha angu-237;
• I-Anglican Church yeMhlengi oNgcwele wekhulu le-XIX, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-Neo-Gothic;
• I-Church of the Mother of Sorrow of God in amathoni obuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe ngomhlobiso omuhle we-eclectic;
• "Indlu yenkathi" namakati amnyama ophahleni;
• Isonto Eliguqukile LaseBaroque ;
• ISonto LikaMariya Magdalene liyisakhiwo esinezintathu ezintathu ezinama-empores amahle (ama-balconies esonto);
• ukwakheka kwezakhiwo "Abazalwane abathathu" (omhlophe, ophakathi nendawo eluhlaza).

Idolobha elidala laseRiga licebile nenani elikhulu lemyuziyamu. Balapha kakade 12:

• igatsha leMilitary Museum ngaphakathi kwePowder Tower (ukungena mahhala);
• Imyuziyamu yomlando weRiga ne-Navigation (ithikithi labantu abadala libiza i-€ 4.27, izingane - € 1.42);
• iminyuziyamu yezemidlalo (izindleko zethikithi lokungena lixhomeke embukisweni oboniswe);
• I-Museum of Pharmacology (ukuvakasha kanye nomhumushi kubiza i-€ 4.5, ngesiLatvia - € 0.75);
• iminyuziyamu yezithombe (ukungena - € 2-3);
• Riga Castle (ivaliwe ukulungiswa kuze kube nguDisemba 2018);
• I-National Museum yomlando waseLatvia , idluliselwe eRiga Castle iya eBrivibas Boulevard (intengo yikithikithi elidala i-€ 3, i-€ 1.5 yomfundi, i-€ 0.75 yengane, ukusekelwa komhlahlandlela kubiza i-€ 8 (ukuvakasha ngesiLatvia) no-€ 15 (ukuvakasha ngesiNgisi / isiRashiya));
• umyuziyamu wezobuciko bangaphandle , godu wathuthela eRiga Castle waya ekwakheni i-exchange yangaphambili (izindleko zetikithi zokungena zixhomeke enombolweni yemidlalo evulekile, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-€ 3-4);
• i-Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts (imibukiso eHholo Elikhulu nelikhulu, emahholo e-2nd and 3rd floor, izindleko zethikithi elidala: kusuka ku-€ 1.2 ukuya ku-€ 5, izingane - kusuka ku-€ 0.4 kuya ku-€ 2);
• Museum of the Occupation of Latvia (ukungena mahhala);
• ama-kinomies (ukungena kwabantu abadala - € 1,5, izingane - € 0,5);
• I-Museum of Architecture , esesinye sezakhiwo zesakhiwo esidumile esithi "Abazalwane abathathu" (akanalo ukuveza okuphakade futhi isebenza ngendlela yehholo lokubukisa).

* Amanani asebenza ngoMashi 2017.

Futhi emibonweni yase-Old Riga isango elidumile laseSweden , iHholo LaseDolobha , ukwakha i-Seimas , i- Bastion Hill , i- Great Guild kanye nezindawo ezinhle: u-Albert , uHerder , i- Jekab , i- Liv , i- Latvian Riflemen , i- Dome , iHholo leDolobha ne- Castle Square .

Amahhotela eRiga e-Old Town

Njengoba kunikezwe ukugeleza okungapheli kwezokuvakasha ukuya e-Old Riga, akulula ukucabanga ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala ebusuku. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlala.

Abathandi beholidini ekhululekile ne-service elite bangakwazi ukuhlala kwelinye lamahhotela ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu:

• Pullman Riga Old Town ;
• Ihhotela elikhulu leNdlu enkulu ;
• Ihhotela le-Spa Dome-Relais & Châteaux ;
• I-Royal Square & Suites .

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke amahotela ase-Old Town anezinkanyezi ezingu-4. Okuhle kunawo ngokusho kwezivakashi:

• I-Wellton Centrum Ihhotela & SPA ;
• Neiburgs ;
• I-Wellton Riga ;
• I-Radi Un Draugi ;
• Justus .

Izindwendwe eziningi zokungcebeleka ezingenakuzithoba zamasheya amaningi edolobheni elidala laseRiga zivame ukuvulwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:

• Doma ;
• I-Bunka ;
• I-Teddy Bear Riga ;
• I-Liberty Airy ;
• I-Red Nose ;
• Izikhwama ze-Backpackers ezingenangqondo .

Uma usetshenziselwa ukuphumula ekuthungeni, ukhetho oluhle yizindawo zokuhlala e-Old Riga . Ungakwazi ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala noma iyiphi inombolo yamakamelo ngisho ne-loft epholile ngaphansi kophahla, lapho ukubuka okungavamile kuvulwa khona.

Indawo yokudlela edayisa ukudla kwaseNingizimu Afrika e Riga e-Old Town

Ngokuvamile kunoma yisiphi isithombe esenziwe ku-Riga eyodwa esidala singabona ibhodi lokubhalisa le-cafe, indawo ehlobo yokudlela noma i-tray yokudla komgwaqo. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-gastronomic lapha kuyamangalisa. Futhi akusiyo ngengozi, ngoba izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziya eDolobheni Elidala. Futhi amaLatvia ayelokhu edumile ngokungenisa izihambi zabo, ngakho azama ukuhlonipha zonke izivakashi zedolobha.

Sizokukhombisa lapho ungakunambitha khona ukudla kwamazwe ahlukene:

• Indawo yokudlela yase-Chinese Gan Bei (Krasta isahluko 46);
• izindawo zokudla zaseJapane iKabuki (14, i-Audėyu street), Planet sushi (iSkunu street 6);
• I-pelmeni yaseRussia iPelmeni XL (umgwaqo wase-Kalku 7) ne-pancake i-Sefpavars Vilhelms (6, iSttonunu street);
• izindawo zokudla zendabuko yaseLatvia yenkampani Niklav s (Marstalu street 1), Egle (Kalku street 1a);
• Indawo yokudlela yase-Italy Ukuthengisa & i-Pepe kafe (i- Gleznotayu street 12/14), i-IL Patio (i-Kalku street 6);
• Indawo yokudlela yaseKorea iSoraksans (iMeseniku street 12);
• yokudlela yeFrance cuisine Allumette (49, Valnu street);
• Indawo yokudlela yaseTurkey iTurbab (26, Valnu street).

Kodwa izindawo eziningi zokudlela zinezikhungo ezinokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe, lapho wonke umuntu azothola khona iziguli : Gutenbergs , Konvents , Aleks , Gardenia , Melna Bite .

Abacwaningi bebhiya bazokwazi ukuthokoza ngempela ngokuzama isiphuzo sabo se-Foam esithandwa kakhulu kwenye yezinkampani: I- Beer House No.1 , uPaddy Whelan's , S.Brevinga bar & restaurant , uLido Alus Seta , i- Stargorod .

Ebalazweni lokuvakasha laseRiga elidala uzophinde ubone ama-pizzerias amaningi, izindlu ze-steak, ama-confectioneries, izindlu zekhofi nama-bistros. Kukhona ngisho nezimpawu ezisemqoka zokudla okusheshayo kwe-American - iMcDonald's noLwesihlanu .

Izinhlamvu ze-Old Riga

Umlando waseDolobheni elidala ugcwele amagalekwane amahle. Ezinye zazo ziyingqayizivele, kodwa zikhona lezo ezenza zikholwe eqinisweni.

1. IThe Legend of the IsiSweden Gate . Amasango omuzi kuphela e-Old Riga, esasinda kuze kube yilolu suku, ngokusho komlando, wabonakala ngenxa yokuhaha komthengisi oyedwa. Wayengafuni ukukhokhisa intela yonke into yokungena kwezimpahla ngokungena emnyango omkhulu, ngakho-ke usika udonga "insimu eyimfihlo", kamuva eyaba isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zomuzi.
2. Umlando we "abazalwane abathathu abanesibindi . " Uma ubheka izakhiwo ezidumile eDolobheni Elidala laseRiga, okuthiwa laba bazalwane abathathu, ubona ukuthi baye "bakhuphuka" beya emgwaqweni wonke. Igoli liwukuthi ngaphambi kokuba intela ingabikho indawo yesakhiwo, kodwa inani lenamafasitela linalo. Ngakho-ke, abakhi abaqili bazama ukukhulisa amaphrojekthi abo, ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Inganekwane yomgwaqo "womsindo" . Ngesinye isikhathi eTrokšņu Street, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi kwakuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umsindo". Namuhla ithule kakhulu futhi ihlelekile. Kodwa ngokusho komlando, esikhathini esidlule kwakunezinhlanzi kanye nendlu yombulali. Abashunti babamba izintambo zabo usuku lonke, ngakho-ke akekho owake wezwa imisindo evela emsebenzini womenzi wombulali. Ukukhala kwamantombazane akhe kwagonywa ngodumo lwezensimbi. Ekhoneni lomgwaqo kwelinye lamasendara endlini kukhona iwindwangu elincane lapho isithunywa esitshelwe khona sishiya umbulali isibonakaliso sokuthi unomsebenzi kuye - wabeka iglavu elimnyama lapho.
4. Ingqikithi yemvelaphi ye-Old Riga . Indaba yendabuko ithi esikhathini esidlule, lapho kwakungekho idolobha kule ndawo, iGreat Great Kristaps yayihlala ebhange loMfula uDaugava, owasiza abahambi ukuba bawele umfula. Ngolunye usuku wavuswa ukukhala komntwana ovela kwelinye ulwandle. U-Кристапс udlulile umfula, wathatha ingane futhi waqala ukubuya. Kodwa ngesinyathelo ngasinye umthwalo wakhe wanda kakhulu futhi ukhuluphele. Isiqhwaga sasingafinyeleleli ogwini futhi sawa ngaphandle kwamandla, safaka umntwana eceleni kwakhe. Lapho evuka, wabona isifuba esikhulu ngemali esikhundleni somntwana. Ngokomlando, uRiga wakhiwa ngalezi zimpahla. Emgqonyeni kukhona isikhumbuzo ku-Big Christaps enesana ehlombe lakhe.

Ungafika kanjani?

Idolobha elidala eRiga liyindawo eqondile yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukushayela kunoma yiziphi izinto ngokuthutha umphakathi noma imoto. Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya enkabeni yedolobha, ungathatha itekisi, i-minibus ekhethekile evela e-Air Baltic noma inombolo yebhayisikili ye-shuttle evamile 22.

Ngaphakathi kwedolobha ukuya e-Old Riga kulula ukufika nge-tram noma ibhasi. Emgwaqweni ngoJanuwari 13, ongumngcele oseningizimu weDolobha LaseDala, kukhona inombolo ye-tram 27, amabhasi inombolo 22, 23, no-26, kanye nezinombolo zamabhasi 222 no-280.

Kusukela enyakatho kuya eDolobheni Elidala, ungathola inombolo ye-tram 5, 12, 25, ibhasi le-13, 30, 37, 41, 53, 57 kanye ne-minibus № 236, 237, 241. Bema eValdemara Street.

Amaphuzu aseduze omgwaqo womphakathi ovela empumalanga ye-Old Riga yi-stop stop trams No. 5, 6, 7, 9 e-Aspazias boulevard.